【人教版】2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練：選修8 unit4《Pygmalion》
選修8 unit 4 Pygmalion
1．(2024·玉溪模擬)—We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow.
—______it rains?
A. How aboutB. What if
C. If only
D. Even if
解析：what if那又怎樣，怎么辦。句意：——我們明天將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。——如果天下雨怎么辦？
答案：B
2．(2024·姜堰模擬)______achievements, last week’s national meeting earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of
B. In case of
C. In face of
D. In honor of
解析：in terms of就……而言，根據(jù)，從……角度。句意：就成績(jī)而言，上周的全國(guó)性的會(huì)議盡管不是失敗，但取得的成績(jī)也很小。
答案：A
4．He betrayed his friends______the enemy，which surprised us all.
A．to
B．forC．with
D．by
解析：“出賣(mài)……”應(yīng)該用betray sb.to...結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可知正確答案。
答案：A
5．—When did the accident happen?
—______when I was walking in the street.
A．The other day
B．Some day
C．Another day
D．Other day
解析：the other day幾天前；some day將來(lái)的某一天；another day改天。
答案：A
6．I feel sure that ______ qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A．on account of
B．in terms of
C．in spite of
D．by means of
解析：考查介詞詞組辨析。on account of因?yàn)椋籭n terms of就……而言；in spite of盡管；by means of用，依靠。依據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。
答案：B
7．We seldom hesitate ______ where to stay in Paris.
A．with
B．to
C．a(chǎn)bout
D．on
解析：句意：去巴黎要住哪兒，我們很少有拿不定主意的情況。hesitate的用法如下：hesitate(about)＋wh-對(duì)……猶豫不決；hesitate about/at/over doing sth.做……猶豫不決；關(guān)于……猶豫不決；hesitate to do sth.遲疑于做某事。
答案：C
8． The servant was ______ for being lazy and dishonest.He’s now out of work.
A．praised
B．blamed
C．dismissed
D．a(chǎn)pologized
解析：be dismissed for“因……而被開(kāi)除”。句意：那位服務(wù)員因懶惰和不誠(chéng)實(shí)而被開(kāi)除，現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了。
答案：C
10．She was dismissed ______ her job for disobeying the company safety regulations.
A．of
B．to
C．into
D．from
解析：dismiss sb. from“解雇某人”。句意：她因?yàn)闆](méi)有遵守公司的安全規(guī)則而被解雇。答案：D
11．The judge condemned the criminal______all his life in prison.
A．to spend
B．spending
C．to spending
D．spent
解析：句意：法官宣判罪犯終生監(jiān)禁。condemn sb.to是“宣判……”，to為不定式符號(hào)。
答案：A
12．The history teacher often tells his students to ______ the knowledge they have learned according to chapters.
A．separate
B．divide
C．classify
D．collect
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：歷史老師經(jīng)常讓他的學(xué)生們把學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)按章節(jié)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)整理。只有C項(xiàng)有此意，符合這個(gè)語(yǔ)境。
答案：C
13．She is only a(an)______，not a friend of mine.
A．a(chǎn)cquaintance
B．familiarity
C．a(chǎn)nnouncement
D．family
解析：句意：她是我認(rèn)識(shí)的一個(gè)人，并不是我的朋友。acquaintance用于人時(shí)，指同某人一般性接觸或認(rèn)識(shí)，交往不深； familiarity用于人時(shí)，指交往很深，彼此無(wú)拘無(wú)束；announcement通知，通告，不用于人；family家庭。
答案：A[交際用語(yǔ)]
14．(2024·天津高考)—Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr.Johnson?
—______.I can manage without you.
A．Forget it
B．I’m afraid not
C．It depends
D．Of course
解析：句意：——約翰遜先生，我明天能請(qǐng)一天假嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。沒(méi)有你我能應(yīng)付得了。通過(guò)I can manage without you.可知Mr.Johnson同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)假要求。of couse表示“當(dāng)然可以”；A項(xiàng)意為“忘了吧，算了吧；別客氣，別放在心上”；B項(xiàng)意為“恐怕不行”；C項(xiàng)意為“視情況而定”根據(jù)句意知選D項(xiàng)。
答案：D
15．(2024·江西高考)—Have you paid？What’s my share of the bill?
—______，It wasn’t very much.
選修8 unit 4 Pygmalion
1．(2024·玉溪模擬)—We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow.
—______it rains?
A. How aboutB. What if
C. If only
D. Even if
解析：what if那又怎樣，怎么辦。句意：——我們明天將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。——如果天下雨怎么辦？
答案：B
2．(2024·姜堰模擬)______achievements, last week’s national meeting earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of
B. In case of
C. In face of
D. In honor of
解析：in terms of就……而言，根據(jù)，從……角度。句意：就成績(jī)而言，上周的全國(guó)性的會(huì)議盡管不是失敗，但取得的成績(jī)也很小。
答案：A
4．He betrayed his friends______the enemy，which surprised us all.
A．to
B．forC．with
D．by
解析：“出賣(mài)……”應(yīng)該用betray sb.to...結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可知正確答案。
答案：A
5．—When did the accident happen?
—______when I was walking in the street.
A．The other day
B．Some day
C．Another day
D．Other day
解析：the other day幾天前；some day將來(lái)的某一天；another day改天。
答案：A
6．I feel sure that ______ qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A．on account of
B．in terms of
C．in spite of
D．by means of
解析：考查介詞詞組辨析。on account of因?yàn)椋籭n terms of就……而言；in spite of盡管；by means of用，依靠。依據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。
答案：B
7．We seldom hesitate ______ where to stay in Paris.
A．with
B．to
C．a(chǎn)bout
D．on
解析：句意：去巴黎要住哪兒，我們很少有拿不定主意的情況。hesitate的用法如下：hesitate(about)＋wh-對(duì)……猶豫不決；hesitate about/at/over doing sth.做……猶豫不決；關(guān)于……猶豫不決；hesitate to do sth.遲疑于做某事。
答案：C
8． The servant was ______ for being lazy and dishonest.He’s now out of work.
A．praised
B．blamed
C．dismissed
D．a(chǎn)pologized
解析：be dismissed for“因……而被開(kāi)除”。句意：那位服務(wù)員因懶惰和不誠(chéng)實(shí)而被開(kāi)除，現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了。
答案：C
10．She was dismissed ______ her job for disobeying the company safety regulations.
A．of
B．to
C．into
D．from
解析：dismiss sb. from“解雇某人”。句意：她因?yàn)闆](méi)有遵守公司的安全規(guī)則而被解雇。答案：D
11．The judge condemned the criminal______all his life in prison.
A．to spend
B．spending
C．to spending
D．spent
解析：句意：法官宣判罪犯終生監(jiān)禁。condemn sb.to是“宣判……”，to為不定式符號(hào)。
答案：A
12．The history teacher often tells his students to ______ the knowledge they have learned according to chapters.
A．separate
B．divide
C．classify
D．collect
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：歷史老師經(jīng)常讓他的學(xué)生們把學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)按章節(jié)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)整理。只有C項(xiàng)有此意，符合這個(gè)語(yǔ)境。
答案：C
13．She is only a(an)______，not a friend of mine.
A．a(chǎn)cquaintance
B．familiarity
C．a(chǎn)nnouncement
D．family
解析：句意：她是我認(rèn)識(shí)的一個(gè)人，并不是我的朋友。acquaintance用于人時(shí)，指同某人一般性接觸或認(rèn)識(shí)，交往不深； familiarity用于人時(shí)，指交往很深，彼此無(wú)拘無(wú)束；announcement通知，通告，不用于人；family家庭。
答案：A[交際用語(yǔ)]
14．(2024·天津高考)—Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr.Johnson?
—______.I can manage without you.
A．Forget it
B．I’m afraid not
C．It depends
D．Of course
解析：句意：——約翰遜先生，我明天能請(qǐng)一天假嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。沒(méi)有你我能應(yīng)付得了。通過(guò)I can manage without you.可知Mr.Johnson同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)假要求。of couse表示“當(dāng)然可以”；A項(xiàng)意為“忘了吧，算了吧；別客氣，別放在心上”；B項(xiàng)意為“恐怕不行”；C項(xiàng)意為“視情況而定”根據(jù)句意知選D項(xiàng)。
答案：D
15．(2024·江西高考)—Have you paid？What’s my share of the bill?
—______，It wasn’t very much.
