安徽省淮南市2024高考英語一輪單項選擇及文章訓(xùn)練（5）及答案

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　　31. I came here _____ to ask for your instruction, not for other purpose.

　　A. entirely

　　B. particularly

　　C. especially

　　D. specially

　　32. None of us will ever forget that exciting evening. The underlined word probably means _____.

　　A. at any time

　　B. once

　　C. never

　　D. from time to time

　　33. --- I'm

　　sorry to have put you into so much trouble.

　　--- It doesn’t matter.

　　A. extremely

　　B. extensively

　　C. too

　　D. much

　　34. I am _____ sure that I have told you that before.

　　A. fairly

　　B. far

　　C. rather

　　D. pretty

　　35. She is __________ being pleased about it; she is very angry.

　　A. frequent

　　B. quite

　　C. far from

　　D. rather

　　36. --- What do you think of the town __________?

　　--- Oh, it is very beautiful.

　　A. so far

　　B. by far

　　C. too far

　　D. far and away

　　37. Stop! If you go any _____, you will be in danger..

　　A. far

　　B. farther

　　C. further

　　D. far away

　　38. If you ask how____ away a place is, you are asking how great a distance away it is.

　　A. wide

　　B. far

　　C. remote

　　D. long

　　39. There are hurricanes here frequently in summer. The underlined part means _____.

　　A. often

　　B. recently

　　C. sometimes

　　D. seldom

　　40. She was reading the newspaper attentively, but she looked _____ the newspaper when she heard them talking about her.

　　A. away from

　　B. out for

　　C. up away

　　D. up from

　　41. Mosquitoes

　　breed in swampy areas.

　　A. always

　　B. rarely

　　C. never

　　D. generally

　　42. I can't get my boots _____. They are too tight.

　　A. off

　　B. down

　　C. away

　　D. up

　　43. How are you getting ____ with each other?

　　A. on

　　B. back

　　C. in

　　D. through

　　44. The soldier gave _____ the secret when they punished him.

　　A. up

　　B. back

　　C. out

　　D. away

　　45. If the wind doesn’t _____ before three o’clock, we will not be able to take off today.

　　A. do up

　　B. go down

　　C. go by

　　D. go out

　　46. Oh, you can’t go out now. It is raining very _____. You’d better stay here for a while.

　　A. largely

　　B. bigly

　　C. greatly

　　D. heavily

　　47. I'd like to go with you.

　　, I have to finish the report now.

　　A. However

　　B. But

　　C. And

　　D. So

　　48. I will ask my father to telephone you _____ he comes back.

　　A. hardly

　　B. suddenly

　　C. quickly

　　D. immediately

　　49. --- Does he study very hard at school?

　　--- Yes, he studies _____.

　　A. very indeed hard

　　B. hard very indeed

　　C. very hard indeed

　　D. indeed very hard

　　50. The lazy boy got up very late and went to school in a hurry.

　　When he arrived at school, he found that he had put his socks on _______.

　　A. outside

　　B. inside out

　　C. side out

　　D. back out

　　參考答案

　　31—35DBAAC 36—40ACBAA

　　41—45DAADB 46—50DADCB

　　*****************************************************結(jié)束

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·福建湖雷中學(xué)月考)This morning traffic was________by an accident outside the town hall.

　　A．held offB．held up

　　C．held on

　　D．held over

　　解析：選B。考查動詞短語。hold off“不接近”“拖延”；hold up“舉起”“支撐”“繼續(xù)下去”“阻擋”“攔截”；hold on“繼續(xù)”“不掛斷”；hold over“延緩”“推遲”。

　　2．The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues，and social justice________.

　　A．in common

　　B．in general

　　C．in particular

　　D．in practice

　　解析：選C。考查詞組辨析。句意為：溫總理的政府工作報告包含各種問題，尤其是社會公平。結(jié)合a variety of issues與social justice可知表示強調(diào)，in particular意為“尤其是”。

　　3．Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from；what________is what they do with it.

　　A．counts

　　B．a(chǎn)pplies

　　C．stresses

　　D．functions

　　解析：選A。count在句中的含義為“有價值，有意義”。句意為：“毫無疑問，學(xué)生會從哪兒弄到這些錢無關(guān)緊要，真正的價值是他們用這些錢來做什么。”

　　4．I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a(n)________of personal taste.

　　A．a(chǎn)ffair

　　B．event

　　C．matter

　　D．variety

　　解析：選C。affair指要做的事或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，常用復(fù)數(shù)；event指具有重大意義的事件，也可指日常生活中較重要的事或比賽項目；matter為需要認真考慮的事情或問題；variety“多樣性”，名詞。It’s a matter of...意為“是……的問題”，根據(jù)句意選matter。

　　5．(2024·北京海淀監(jiān)測)It has been reported that some government leaders________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

　　A．employ

　　B．a(chǎn)bandon

　　C．a(chǎn)buse

　　D．overlook

　　解析：選C。employ“雇用”；abandon“遺棄；離開”；abuse“濫用；妄用；虐待”；overlook“俯瞰；俯視；未看到”。這句話的意思是：據(jù)報道，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)濫用職權(quán)為自己獲取非法利益。

　　6．A great performance was held on the campus of Beijing University on the night of May 4 and was given coverage by the CCTV.

　　A．a(chǎn)live

　　B．lively

　　C．life

　　D．live

　　解析：選D。句意：5月4號晚上在北京大學(xué)的校園舉辦了大型表演，并由中央電視臺進行了現(xiàn)場直播。alive是表語形容詞，意為“活的，活著的”；lively既可作表語，又可作定語，意為“活潑的，有生氣的”；life是名詞，意為“生活”；live可作定語，意為“活的；現(xiàn)場直播的”。由句意可知，此處用live表示現(xiàn)場直播。

　　7．The coach asked his staff to________the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.

　　A．a(chǎn)dapt to

　　B．a(chǎn)ttend to

　　C．refer to

　　D．a(chǎn)ppeal to

　　解析：選B。adapt to“適應(yīng)”；attend to“照顧，關(guān)照”；refer to“談到；提到；指的是；參考”；appeal to“呼吁”。這句話的意思是：教練讓他的手下關(guān)照一下那一群等著他宣布訓(xùn)練計劃的記者。

　　8．—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?

　　—No，that’s________they’re mistaken.

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．so

　　D．how

　　解析：選A。考查表語從句。答句句意：那是她們的錯誤所在。表示“(錯誤)所在”，故用where。

　　9．(·江蘇重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)I go________to the stadium when there’s a game.But usually I watch it on TV.

　　A．eagerly

　　B．a(chǎn)nxiously

　　C．frequently

　　D．occasionally

　　解析：選D。考查副詞辨析。A項意為“急切地”；B項意為“焦慮地，不安地”；C項意為“經(jīng)常地，頻繁地”；D項意為“偶爾地”。由答語“我通常在電視上看比賽”可知，此處應(yīng)為“偶爾”去體育館。故選D。

　　10．It was very________and kind of him to donate such a large sum of money to the people in the disaster area.

　　A．energetic

　　B．generous

　　C．stubborn

　　D．greedy

　　解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“精力充沛的”；B項意為“慷慨的，大方的”；C項意為“倔強的”；D項意為“貪婪的”。由句中信息“給災(zāi)區(qū)人民捐了那么多錢”可知，此處應(yīng)選B。

　　11．They really have a great time，designing everything，drawing the blueprints，________the angles(角度)and so on.

　　A．looking out

　　B．taking out

　　C．finding out

　　D．figuring out

　　解析：選D。考查動詞詞組辨析。look out小心；take out取出，切除；find out查明真相；弄清楚；figure out計算出。句意為：他們真的過得很快樂，設(shè)計東西，畫草圖，計算角度等。

　　12．________the government agrees to give extra money，the theatre will have to close.

　　A．Until

　　B．Unless

　　C．Since

　　D．While

　　解析：選B。句意為：除非政府同意額外給錢，否則這家劇院將不得不關(guān)閉。unless“除非”，符合題意。

　　13．—I think he should be punished for doing that.

　　—I agree with you________.

　　A．in a way

　　B．in the way

　　C．on the way

　　D．by the way

　　解析：選A。考查短語辨析。A項意為“從某種程度上說”；B項意為“妨礙，擋路”；C項意為“在路上”；D項意為“順便說一下”。后句意為：在某種程度上，我同意你的觀點。故選A。

　　14．The only road to the village________by a huge stone yesterday.

　　A．is blocked

　　B．blocked

　　C．was blocked

　　D．was blocking

　　解析：選C。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：昨天通往村莊的唯一的道路被一塊巨石擋住了。應(yīng)用過去時的被動式。

　　15．(2024·安徽六校檢測)When I was in danger，a bright idea suddenly ________ to me.

　　A．happened

　　B．hit

　　C．struck

　　D．occurred

　　解析：選D。根據(jù)空格后的介詞to排除B、C兩項，因為hit和strike多用作及物動詞；happen不符合句意。occur除了表示“發(fā)生”以外，還可以表示“突然想起”，結(jié)構(gòu)為sth.occur to sb.或It occurrs to sb.that...故選D。

　　維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)難度系數(shù)：★★★★★

　　My dream is to become an orthodontist (正牙醫(yī)生), fly to new heights，and impact the world.Ever since the day I got braces (矯正器)，I thought about how

　　__1__ it would be for me to become an orthodontist and make other

　　__2__ like me have more beautiful smiles.The thought of helping other people overcome the fear of their __3__

　　or self-esteem (尊重) became so real to me the day that I got my

　　__4__

　　off two years later.After along thought，I finally came to a(n)

　　__5__ that

　　wanted

　　to do my

　　senior

　　exit project on orthodontics.I am in the

　　__6__

　　of doing my project now and I cannot wait to see the wonderful

　　__7__

　　that I'm going to achieve.In the long run，I know it will be a great

　　__8__

　　to me down the road，opening doors to my

　　__9__

　　path.Another goal in my life is to fly to new

　　__10__

　　and go where no one else has

　　__11__

　　to go before.I am a big leader at my school and I try to do new things that are

　　__12__

　　in order to make things successful.I try to reach to the highest in order to make every event and idea

　　__13__

　　“with a bang！” I also want

　　to do

　　things

　　__14__

　　the

　　world somewhere down the road.After seeing friends go into

　　__15__，I have thought about being a

　　__16__ missionary(傳教士) in a third-world country for a couple of summers after I

　　__17__

　　from the high school.I think it would be

　　__18__

　　to impact the lives of powerless and torn people who need

　　__19__

　　that seems unimaginable to them.I think

　　__20__

　　more people reached out and conquered their dreams to help other people achieve theirs，this world would be a whole lot better of a place.

　　【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。全文記敘了自己少年時的夢想。自己想做一名正牙的醫(yī)生，讓像自己的少年有美麗的微笑。在看到朋友們做禮拜時，自己也想到第三世界國家做一名短期的傳教士，幫助人們擺脫無助的困境。

　　1．A.tiresome

　　B．occasional

　　C．cool

　　D．fortunate

　　答案　C　[聯(lián)系空后的to become an orthodontist and make other __2__(teens) like me have more beautiful smiles可知，作者認為幫助別人有美麗的微笑是一件很酷的事情。D有一定干擾性，fortunate意思是“幸運的”，因此可以排除。 ]

　　2．A.teens

　　B．a(chǎn)dults

　　C．doctors

　　D．patients

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系下文after I __17__(graduate)from the high school可知，作者還是一個未離開中學(xué)的少年。]

　　3．A.image

　　B．operation

　　C．figure

　　D．mouth

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系上文可知，作者想做一名正牙醫(yī)生，為的是改變那些少年的面部形象，因此用image。C有一定干擾性，figure側(cè)重于“形體”。]

　　4．A.caps

　　B．tools