.h

　　section 4原文背景：

　　Saucer-type Open Grease Lamps

　　The first type of mine light, the open saucer-type grease lamp, was popular in the 1700s and was often decorated with ornamental figures such as roosters. These figures acted as good luck charms for the miner.

　　Candles

　　Later, candles made of hard tallow became a popular source of light within the mines. The candle-holder was adopted for use in the mines as well. It consisted of a 3/8-inch iron rod twisted into a looped handle at one end and a sharpened point at the other. Often there was a hook on the holder and when the point could not be driven into a suitable support, the holder could be hung from any overhang or protrusion in the mine.

　　Safety Lamps

　　The man who made the real breakthrough in this area was Sir Humphry Davy when he invented what is known as the Davy Lamp or a gauze-enclosed lamp. Although gauze alone could not guarantee that the flame would not come into contact with gases outside the screen, Sir Davy reasoned that a metal mesh would cool down the flame before it came into contact with any fire damp. These gases explode at certain temperatures but will extinguish a flame that is cooler.

　　To prevent miners from opening their safety lamp underground, considerable attention was paid to locks. Most safety lamps were equipped with a padlock, keyed setscrews, melted soft-metal locking inserts or magnetic spring-loaded latches.

　　Carbide Lamps

　　In 1892, while working with lime, coal tar and a carbon mixture, Major James T. Morehead and Thomas L. Willson developed a brownish-grey substance that gave off a pungent smelling gas when mixed with water. This gas burned with a bright yellow-white flame and they called it acetylene. Within eight years the first carbide lamp was offered to the public.

　　A類閱讀

　　s1是說非洲一個l地方的farming，第一個是完成句子，不難，然后是幾道m(xù)aching，用fish,goats,oxen去對應(yīng)幾個描述的句子，最后是tfng和一道問作者觀點態(tài)度的題

　　s2講的是photography，內(nèi)容是自從攝影技術(shù)發(fā)明以來他與藝術(shù)之間的關(guān)系及影響，藝術(shù)見一開始發(fā)出fears voice，后來就變了，還講了攝影家的態(tài)度(2種)等等。幾道句子內(nèi)容對應(yīng)段落的maching。無選項的完形和選擇題，貌似還有是非判斷

　　s3題目是Conformity，說孩子們有從眾的現(xiàn)象，然后說不光是孩子們大人也有，例如我們購物的時候。后面就講了幾個人做的幾個實驗來研究這種從眾心里，有兩個人很重要，一個Jones和Klema,因為后面有一個無選項的完形用jones，還有一個應(yīng)該算是添圖加無選項小完形的混合吧。。。。用的是klema.在這兩個之前是一道大的ynng題

　　G類閱讀

　　第一篇是MATCHING，一個公園里面的設(shè)施跟活動的配對

　　第二篇是MATCHING，小孩子活動的一些配對

　　第三篇，確確實實地忘記了。只記得是T/F/NG

　　第四篇是一個語言學(xué)校，然后做填空題。要求用THREE WORDS的，我覺得自己寫得有點怪

　　第5篇就是最長的那個，寫個畫家的一生。前面的是MATCHING，誰曾經(jīng)跟她干嘛干嘛的配對

　　第2部分是T/F/NG

　　第3部分是2道選擇題，記得答案是G,H

　　G類寫作

　　小作文是you organized for a relative a 90th birthday party in a hotel, many elderly guests attended this party, and this party is of great success

　　write to the hotel manager:

　　give the details of the party

　　the reason why the party so successful

　　mention a stuff helped you a lot/ helps provided by a stuff of hotel

　　大作文： Some people think competitive sport is important for a childs education. Others think it has negative effects on children. Disscuss both the views and.....

　　A類作文

　　小作文很簡單，3個大餅圖，these charts below show the proportion of main regions of exports from three latin american countries

　　大作文 some think that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to be solved,while others think that individuals cannot solve these environmental problems unless they make some action.

.h

　　section 4原文背景：

　　Saucer-type Open Grease Lamps

　　The first type of mine light, the open saucer-type grease lamp, was popular in the 1700s and was often decorated with ornamental figures such as roosters. These figures acted as good luck charms for the miner.

　　Candles

　　Later, candles made of hard tallow became a popular source of light within the mines. The candle-holder was adopted for use in the mines as well. It consisted of a 3/8-inch iron rod twisted into a looped handle at one end and a sharpened point at the other. Often there was a hook on the holder and when the point could not be driven into a suitable support, the holder could be hung from any overhang or protrusion in the mine.

　　Safety Lamps

　　The man who made the real breakthrough in this area was Sir Humphry Davy when he invented what is known as the Davy Lamp or a gauze-enclosed lamp. Although gauze alone could not guarantee that the flame would not come into contact with gases outside the screen, Sir Davy reasoned that a metal mesh would cool down the flame before it came into contact with any fire damp. These gases explode at certain temperatures but will extinguish a flame that is cooler.

　　To prevent miners from opening their safety lamp underground, considerable attention was paid to locks. Most safety lamps were equipped with a padlock, keyed setscrews, melted soft-metal locking inserts or magnetic spring-loaded latches.

　　Carbide Lamps

　　In 1892, while working with lime, coal tar and a carbon mixture, Major James T. Morehead and Thomas L. Willson developed a brownish-grey substance that gave off a pungent smelling gas when mixed with water. This gas burned with a bright yellow-white flame and they called it acetylene. Within eight years the first carbide lamp was offered to the public.

　　A類閱讀

　　s1是說非洲一個l地方的farming，第一個是完成句子，不難，然后是幾道m(xù)aching，用fish,goats,oxen去對應(yīng)幾個描述的句子，最后是tfng和一道問作者觀點態(tài)度的題

　　s2講的是photography，內(nèi)容是自從攝影技術(shù)發(fā)明以來他與藝術(shù)之間的關(guān)系及影響，藝術(shù)見一開始發(fā)出fears voice，后來就變了，還講了攝影家的態(tài)度(2種)等等。幾道句子內(nèi)容對應(yīng)段落的maching。無選項的完形和選擇題，貌似還有是非判斷

　　s3題目是Conformity，說孩子們有從眾的現(xiàn)象，然后說不光是孩子們大人也有，例如我們購物的時候。后面就講了幾個人做的幾個實驗來研究這種從眾心里，有兩個人很重要，一個Jones和Klema,因為后面有一個無選項的完形用jones，還有一個應(yīng)該算是添圖加無選項小完形的混合吧。。。。用的是klema.在這兩個之前是一道大的ynng題

　　G類閱讀

　　第一篇是MATCHING，一個公園里面的設(shè)施跟活動的配對

　　第二篇是MATCHING，小孩子活動的一些配對

　　第三篇，確確實實地忘記了。只記得是T/F/NG

　　第四篇是一個語言學(xué)校，然后做填空題。要求用THREE WORDS的，我覺得自己寫得有點怪

　　第5篇就是最長的那個，寫個畫家的一生。前面的是MATCHING，誰曾經(jīng)跟她干嘛干嘛的配對

　　第2部分是T/F/NG

　　第3部分是2道選擇題，記得答案是G,H

　　G類寫作

　　小作文是you organized for a relative a 90th birthday party in a hotel, many elderly guests attended this party, and this party is of great success

　　write to the hotel manager:

　　give the details of the party

　　the reason why the party so successful

　　mention a stuff helped you a lot/ helps provided by a stuff of hotel

　　大作文： Some people think competitive sport is important for a childs education. Others think it has negative effects on children. Disscuss both the views and.....

　　A類作文

　　小作文很簡單，3個大餅圖，these charts below show the proportion of main regions of exports from three latin american countries

　　大作文 some think that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to be solved,while others think that individuals cannot solve these environmental problems unless they make some action.