職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合類(lèi)》考試語(yǔ)法講解：語(yǔ)序
語(yǔ)序：
所謂語(yǔ)序，就是詞或句子排列的順序。
1)形容詞 / 副詞的位置：
形容詞 / 副詞的一般語(yǔ)序是：
形容詞 + 名詞
副詞 + 形容詞或副詞，例如：
Our country is a great country.
He speaks very fast.
當(dāng)有多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，其語(yǔ)序規(guī)則比較復(fù)雜，語(yǔ)法書(shū)上有詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，但不可能都一一記住。只要記住基本要點(diǎn)就可以了，即：越能說(shuō)明被修飾名詞性質(zhì)的形容詞越靠近那個(gè)名詞，例如：他是中國(guó)一位年輕的作家。 一般的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篐e is a young Chinese writer. 有時(shí)，這種語(yǔ)序主要是憑語(yǔ)感，沒(méi)有多少道理可講。
要特別注意以下情況的語(yǔ)序：
頻度副詞：放在be 動(dòng)詞后面，do動(dòng)詞前面，例如：
He is always late.
She never comes late.
不定代詞：形容詞要放在其后面，例如：
I have something interesting to tell you.
enough的位置：enough可以是形容詞，居名詞前，例如：
Lets hurry; we dont have enough time.
也可以是副詞， 但是要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面，例如：
They were kind enough to let me in and have a shelter from the heavy rain.
Available, present等形容詞一般放在名詞后面，例如：
They began their experiment based on the data available.
It is such a beautiful scene.與It is so beautiful a scene. 是不同的語(yǔ)序，相同的意思。
注意：只有帶冠詞的結(jié)構(gòu)才能這樣改，例如：It is such awful weather. 就不能做以上更動(dòng)。
2)附加疑問(wèn)句：
英語(yǔ)有陳述句、祈使句、感嘆句和疑問(wèn)句。
陳述句排列的順序一般為：
主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 狀語(yǔ)，而疑問(wèn)句則采用倒裝的形式，要熟悉附加疑問(wèn)句以下幾個(gè)特殊形式：
Lets go and have a walk, shall we?
Please close the windows, will you?
We have to hand in the assignments before Monday morning, dont we?
He used to live in that small town during his childhood, didnt he?
There used to be a big tree in front of that old house, wasnt there?
3)感嘆句：
What a lovely pretty little house !
How hard she has been working for her Ph.D. degree!
4)賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，例如：
She couldnt remember where she had lost the key.
I really dont know where is she.的語(yǔ)序是錯(cuò)的，應(yīng)改為
I really dont know where she is.
語(yǔ)序：
所謂語(yǔ)序，就是詞或句子排列的順序。
1)形容詞 / 副詞的位置：
形容詞 / 副詞的一般語(yǔ)序是：
形容詞 + 名詞
副詞 + 形容詞或副詞，例如：
Our country is a great country.
He speaks very fast.
當(dāng)有多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，其語(yǔ)序規(guī)則比較復(fù)雜，語(yǔ)法書(shū)上有詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，但不可能都一一記住。只要記住基本要點(diǎn)就可以了，即：越能說(shuō)明被修飾名詞性質(zhì)的形容詞越靠近那個(gè)名詞，例如：他是中國(guó)一位年輕的作家。 一般的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篐e is a young Chinese writer. 有時(shí)，這種語(yǔ)序主要是憑語(yǔ)感，沒(méi)有多少道理可講。
要特別注意以下情況的語(yǔ)序：
頻度副詞：放在be 動(dòng)詞后面，do動(dòng)詞前面，例如：
He is always late.
She never comes late.
不定代詞：形容詞要放在其后面，例如：
I have something interesting to tell you.
enough的位置：enough可以是形容詞，居名詞前，例如：
Lets hurry; we dont have enough time.
也可以是副詞， 但是要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面，例如：
They were kind enough to let me in and have a shelter from the heavy rain.
Available, present等形容詞一般放在名詞后面，例如：
They began their experiment based on the data available.
It is such a beautiful scene.與It is so beautiful a scene. 是不同的語(yǔ)序，相同的意思。
注意：只有帶冠詞的結(jié)構(gòu)才能這樣改，例如：It is such awful weather. 就不能做以上更動(dòng)。
2)附加疑問(wèn)句：
英語(yǔ)有陳述句、祈使句、感嘆句和疑問(wèn)句。
陳述句排列的順序一般為：
主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 狀語(yǔ)，而疑問(wèn)句則采用倒裝的形式，要熟悉附加疑問(wèn)句以下幾個(gè)特殊形式：
Lets go and have a walk, shall we?
Please close the windows, will you?
We have to hand in the assignments before Monday morning, dont we?
He used to live in that small town during his childhood, didnt he?
There used to be a big tree in front of that old house, wasnt there?
3)感嘆句：
What a lovely pretty little house !
How hard she has been working for her Ph.D. degree!
4)賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，例如：
She couldnt remember where she had lost the key.
I really dont know where is she.的語(yǔ)序是錯(cuò)的，應(yīng)改為
I really dont know where she is.
