2024職稱英語考試《理工類》A級詞匯選項練習題（2）
導讀: 為了讓大家對職稱英語考試常用詞匯有一定的了解，充分備考2024年職稱英語考試，英語網(wǎng)整理了2024年職稱英語考試《理工類》高頻詞匯短語復(fù)習匯總，以供大家參考!更多關(guān)于2024年職稱英語考試的相關(guān)學習資料和考試資訊盡在英語網(wǎng)！
1. Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.
A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged
*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.
A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage
3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark. A inadequately B hardly C faintly D sufficiently
*4. Im not meddling, Mary said mildly. Im just curious. A gently B shyly C weakly D sweetly
5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. A strange B certain C inconsistent D proper
6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people. A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal
7. The workers finally called off the strike. A put off B ended C cancelled D participated in
8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting. A wanted B promised C decided D agreed
9. I catch cold now and then. A always B occasionally C constantly D regularly
10. He often finds fault with my work. A criticizes B praises C evaluates D talks about
11. The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.
A understood B had a hold over C took hold of D left hold of
12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.
A thought B mind C account D memory
*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions. A put up with B accept C take D suffer from
14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. A left B given up C turned down D refused
15. Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B shortly C recently D immediately
參考答案見下頁
1. A spur:促進，激勵。 encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓勵，促進。 Public apathy encourages corruption in
government.公眾的冷漠助長政府的****。 endanger:危及，危害。 They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life.他們聲稱，他們使用的除草劑不會危害人們的生命。 endorse:簽名，批準。 The application was endorsed by the committee.申請書已由委員會批準。 enlarge:擴大，放大。 The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force.昨天聯(lián)合國秘書長提議擴大維和部隊。
2. C coverage:覆蓋(的區(qū)域、范圍 )。此處指資訊報道的范圍。 reportage:資訊報道。注意： reportage在這個句子中可以替代 coverage，但并不意味著任何時候都可以替換。 baggage:行李(不可數(shù) )。a piece of baggage:一件行李。英國英語一般用 luggage。 orphanage:孤兒身份，孤兒院。 usage:使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage.那短語已不為大家所用。
3. C dimly昏暗地。 lit:此處是 light (照亮)的過去分詞，也有人把它叫做形容詞。 a dimly lit lane:一條昏暗的胡同。 faintly:暗淡地，微弱地，與 dimly意思相近。 inadequately:不足地。 hardly:幾乎不。 I can hardly hear him.我?guī)缀趼牪坏剿f話。 sufficiently:充分地，足夠地。
4. A mildly:溫和地;適度地。 gently:溫和地，有教養(yǎng)地。 Im sorry to disturb you, Mary said gently.瑪麗有禮貌地說：對不起，打擾你了。 shyly:害羞地;膽怯地。 The children are smiling shyly.那些兒童靦腆地笑著。 weakly:虛弱地，微弱地。 She smiled weakly at the reporters.她對記者微笑。 sweetly:舒適地;甜蜜地。 The girl smiled sweetly at her friends.女孩對她的朋友笑得很甜蜜。
5. B inevitable:不可避免的，必然要發(fā)生的。 certain:肯定的，必然的，與 inevitable意思相近。 It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election.差不多可以肯定，政府在下屆選舉中要失敗。 strange:奇怪的。 inconsistent:不一致的。 proper:合適的，得體的。
6. A isolated:孤立的，與世隔絕的。 solitary跟它的意思比較接近：獨居的，單個的。 John has been living a solitary life.約翰一直過著獨居的生活。又如： She was the most solitary person on earth.她是世界上昀孤獨的人。 gloomy:陰郁的，憂悶的。 She is feeling gloomy, so go and cheer her up.她感到憂悶，去安慰安慰她。feeble:虛弱的，無力的。 a feeble old man：虛弱的老人。 frugal:節(jié)儉的。
7. C call off:停止，取消。 Cancel:取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday? 為什么昨天的棒球比賽取消了 ? put off:推遲。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas.他們決定會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)后舉行。 end:結(jié)束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city.政府采取行動結(jié)束城里面包師傅的罷工。 Participate in:參加。 Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎?
8. C make up ones mind:打定主意，下定決心。又如: Susan has made up her mind that, come what may, she will stay with John.蘇珊決心已下 ,不管發(fā)生什么事，都將跟約翰待在一起。 decide:決定。He decided not to do that.他決定不干那件事。 want:想。I can study any subject you want to.我能研究你想研究的任何一個課題。Promise:許諾。Youve got to promise me that you wont do that again.你得答應(yīng)我不再干那種事。 agree:同意。 They might not agree with his opinion.他們可能不同意他的意見。
9. B now and then: 里面，偶爾。 occasionally:時而，偶爾。 always:經(jīng)常。We have always done it in this way.我們經(jīng)常這么干。 constantly:不斷地。 She is constantly changing her mind.她老是改變主意。注意：動詞進行體跟 constantly，always等表達反復(fù)意義的副詞搭配時動詞動作具有反復(fù)性。這種搭配表達說
話人對某人的某種行為的不滿，具有強烈的感情色彩。下面這句話是不帶感情色彩的客觀報道:She constantly changes her mind.她常常改變主意。 regularly:經(jīng)常地;定時地。 We do meet now and then, but not regularly.我們確實偶爾見面，但不經(jīng)常。
10. A find fault with:找的岔子，批評。 criticize批評。He seem to enjoy criticizing his colleagues.他似乎把批評他的同事看作是一種樂趣。 praise:表揚。Our guests praised the meal as the best they had had for year我們的客人稱贊這頓飯是他們多年來吃過的昀好的一頓。 evaluate:評價。 The scientists are evaluating the data.科學家們正在評估數(shù)據(jù)。 talk about:談?wù)摗?Thats all settled. It neednt be talked about.此事已徹底解決，無需再談了。
11. C grasp:抓住。 take hold of:抓住，控制住。 Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars.母親抓住了這些汪汪直叫的狗的頸圈，把它們制服了。 understand: 懂得，理解。 I dont understand your attitude at all.我一點也不理解你的態(tài)度。 grasp也有懂得的意思，但在該句中不是這個意思。 have a hold over:控制;對有影響。 The officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers.那個軍官一直緊緊地控制著士兵。 leave hold of:放開。She left hold of his hand.她放開了他的手。
12. C take into consideration:把考慮進去。 take into account:把考慮進去。 We must take local conditions into account.我們必須把地區(qū)性的條件考慮進去。 thought:思想，考慮。 This problem needs great thought這個問題需要認真考慮。 mind:腦子，心。 Her mind is not entirely on her work.她的心不全在工作上。 memory:記憶。The photograph evoked her happy memories.這張照片激起了她幸福的回憶。
13. A tolerate:忍受。 put up with:忍受。If I were you, I wouldnt put up with his behavior any longer.如果我是你，我不會忍受他的這種行為。 accept:接受。 I dont think that they would accept my view.我認為他們不會接受我的觀點。 take有很多的意義。 take action:采取行動，采取措施。 The government has promised to take swift action on the energy crisis.政府許諾迅速采取措施解決能源危機。 suffer from:受之苦。 He suffered from cold and hunger for some time.他一度饑寒交迫。
14. B abandon:放棄。give up:放棄。 She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.為照顧有病的母親，她放棄了工作。 turn down:不接受。 The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours.公司否決了縮短工作時間的建議。 refuse:拒絕.不接受。 He refused bribe.他拒絕了賄賂。
15. C lately:昀近;近來。 recently:接近;近來。 Ive only recently begun to learn English.我只是昀近才開始學英語。 lastly:昀后。He gave many reasons for being late; lastly he said his car had broken down.他先是說了一大堆遲到的理由，昀后還說他的車壞了。 shortly:一會兒，不久。 She kept a diary until shortly before her death.去世前不久她一直在記日記。 immediately:馬上，立即。 Ill answer his letter immediately.我會立即給他回信。
導讀: 為了讓大家對職稱英語考試常用詞匯有一定的了解，充分備考2024年職稱英語考試，英語網(wǎng)整理了2024年職稱英語考試《理工類》高頻詞匯短語復(fù)習匯總，以供大家參考!更多關(guān)于2024年職稱英語考試的相關(guān)學習資料和考試資訊盡在英語網(wǎng)！
1. Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.
A encouraged B endangered C endorsed D enlarged
*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.
A baggage B orphanage C reportage D usage
3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark. A inadequately B hardly C faintly D sufficiently
*4. Im not meddling, Mary said mildly. Im just curious. A gently B shyly C weakly D sweetly
5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. A strange B certain C inconsistent D proper
6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people. A solitary B gloomy C feeble D frugal
7. The workers finally called off the strike. A put off B ended C cancelled D participated in
8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting. A wanted B promised C decided D agreed
9. I catch cold now and then. A always B occasionally C constantly D regularly
10. He often finds fault with my work. A criticizes B praises C evaluates D talks about
11. The little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street.
A understood B had a hold over C took hold of D left hold of
12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.
A thought B mind C account D memory
*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions. A put up with B accept C take D suffer from
14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. A left B given up C turned down D refused
15. Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B shortly C recently D immediately
參考答案見下頁
1. A spur:促進，激勵。 encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓勵，促進。 Public apathy encourages corruption in
government.公眾的冷漠助長政府的****。 endanger:危及，危害。 They claim that the herbicide they are using will not endanger human life.他們聲稱，他們使用的除草劑不會危害人們的生命。 endorse:簽名，批準。 The application was endorsed by the committee.申請書已由委員會批準。 enlarge:擴大，放大。 The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force.昨天聯(lián)合國秘書長提議擴大維和部隊。
2. C coverage:覆蓋(的區(qū)域、范圍 )。此處指資訊報道的范圍。 reportage:資訊報道。注意： reportage在這個句子中可以替代 coverage，但并不意味著任何時候都可以替換。 baggage:行李(不可數(shù) )。a piece of baggage:一件行李。英國英語一般用 luggage。 orphanage:孤兒身份，孤兒院。 usage:使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage.那短語已不為大家所用。
3. C dimly昏暗地。 lit:此處是 light (照亮)的過去分詞，也有人把它叫做形容詞。 a dimly lit lane:一條昏暗的胡同。 faintly:暗淡地，微弱地，與 dimly意思相近。 inadequately:不足地。 hardly:幾乎不。 I can hardly hear him.我?guī)缀趼牪坏剿f話。 sufficiently:充分地，足夠地。
4. A mildly:溫和地;適度地。 gently:溫和地，有教養(yǎng)地。 Im sorry to disturb you, Mary said gently.瑪麗有禮貌地說：對不起，打擾你了。 shyly:害羞地;膽怯地。 The children are smiling shyly.那些兒童靦腆地笑著。 weakly:虛弱地，微弱地。 She smiled weakly at the reporters.她對記者微笑。 sweetly:舒適地;甜蜜地。 The girl smiled sweetly at her friends.女孩對她的朋友笑得很甜蜜。
5. B inevitable:不可避免的，必然要發(fā)生的。 certain:肯定的，必然的，與 inevitable意思相近。 It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election.差不多可以肯定，政府在下屆選舉中要失敗。 strange:奇怪的。 inconsistent:不一致的。 proper:合適的，得體的。
6. A isolated:孤立的，與世隔絕的。 solitary跟它的意思比較接近：獨居的，單個的。 John has been living a solitary life.約翰一直過著獨居的生活。又如： She was the most solitary person on earth.她是世界上昀孤獨的人。 gloomy:陰郁的，憂悶的。 She is feeling gloomy, so go and cheer her up.她感到憂悶，去安慰安慰她。feeble:虛弱的，無力的。 a feeble old man：虛弱的老人。 frugal:節(jié)儉的。
7. C call off:停止，取消。 Cancel:取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday? 為什么昨天的棒球比賽取消了 ? put off:推遲。They decided to put off the meeting until after Christmas.他們決定會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)后舉行。 end:結(jié)束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city.政府采取行動結(jié)束城里面包師傅的罷工。 Participate in:參加。 Did you participate in the discussion?你參加討論了嗎?
8. C make up ones mind:打定主意，下定決心。又如: Susan has made up her mind that, come what may, she will stay with John.蘇珊決心已下 ,不管發(fā)生什么事，都將跟約翰待在一起。 decide:決定。He decided not to do that.他決定不干那件事。 want:想。I can study any subject you want to.我能研究你想研究的任何一個課題。Promise:許諾。Youve got to promise me that you wont do that again.你得答應(yīng)我不再干那種事。 agree:同意。 They might not agree with his opinion.他們可能不同意他的意見。
9. B now and then: 里面，偶爾。 occasionally:時而，偶爾。 always:經(jīng)常。We have always done it in this way.我們經(jīng)常這么干。 constantly:不斷地。 She is constantly changing her mind.她老是改變主意。注意：動詞進行體跟 constantly，always等表達反復(fù)意義的副詞搭配時動詞動作具有反復(fù)性。這種搭配表達說
話人對某人的某種行為的不滿，具有強烈的感情色彩。下面這句話是不帶感情色彩的客觀報道:She constantly changes her mind.她常常改變主意。 regularly:經(jīng)常地;定時地。 We do meet now and then, but not regularly.我們確實偶爾見面，但不經(jīng)常。
10. A find fault with:找的岔子，批評。 criticize批評。He seem to enjoy criticizing his colleagues.他似乎把批評他的同事看作是一種樂趣。 praise:表揚。Our guests praised the meal as the best they had had for year我們的客人稱贊這頓飯是他們多年來吃過的昀好的一頓。 evaluate:評價。 The scientists are evaluating the data.科學家們正在評估數(shù)據(jù)。 talk about:談?wù)摗?Thats all settled. It neednt be talked about.此事已徹底解決，無需再談了。
11. C grasp:抓住。 take hold of:抓住，控制住。 Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars.母親抓住了這些汪汪直叫的狗的頸圈，把它們制服了。 understand: 懂得，理解。 I dont understand your attitude at all.我一點也不理解你的態(tài)度。 grasp也有懂得的意思，但在該句中不是這個意思。 have a hold over:控制;對有影響。 The officer has kept a firm hold over the soldiers.那個軍官一直緊緊地控制著士兵。 leave hold of:放開。She left hold of his hand.她放開了他的手。
12. C take into consideration:把考慮進去。 take into account:把考慮進去。 We must take local conditions into account.我們必須把地區(qū)性的條件考慮進去。 thought:思想，考慮。 This problem needs great thought這個問題需要認真考慮。 mind:腦子，心。 Her mind is not entirely on her work.她的心不全在工作上。 memory:記憶。The photograph evoked her happy memories.這張照片激起了她幸福的回憶。
13. A tolerate:忍受。 put up with:忍受。If I were you, I wouldnt put up with his behavior any longer.如果我是你，我不會忍受他的這種行為。 accept:接受。 I dont think that they would accept my view.我認為他們不會接受我的觀點。 take有很多的意義。 take action:采取行動，采取措施。 The government has promised to take swift action on the energy crisis.政府許諾迅速采取措施解決能源危機。 suffer from:受之苦。 He suffered from cold and hunger for some time.他一度饑寒交迫。
14. B abandon:放棄。give up:放棄。 She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.為照顧有病的母親，她放棄了工作。 turn down:不接受。 The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours.公司否決了縮短工作時間的建議。 refuse:拒絕.不接受。 He refused bribe.他拒絕了賄賂。
15. C lately:昀近;近來。 recently:接近;近來。 Ive only recently begun to learn English.我只是昀近才開始學英語。 lastly:昀后。He gave many reasons for being late; lastly he said his car had broken down.他先是說了一大堆遲到的理由，昀后還說他的車壞了。 shortly:一會兒，不久。 She kept a diary until shortly before her death.去世前不久她一直在記日記。 immediately:馬上，立即。 Ill answer his letter immediately.我會立即給他回信。
