復習效果檢驗
Test 1
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries ? You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.社會上有許多人喜歡購買彩票。
2.分析產生這種現象的原因。
3.提出你的建議。
Test 2
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Does E-mail Make People Closer or Drift Apart ? You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.現在用傳統的紙筆寫信的人越來越少，取而代之的是電子郵件。
2.有人認為電子郵件的出現使人與人之間的關系更加疏遠了，但也有人認為正好相反。
3.你對此的看法是
Test 3
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals . You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.父母都會望子成龍，但父母的期望有時會與孩子的理想發生矛盾。
2.分析產生這種矛盾的原因。
3.應該如何解決這一矛盾?
Test 4
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Holiday Economy . You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.對于由長假引發的假日經濟人們一直存在爭議。
2.很多人認為假日經濟的負面作用更大。
3.你對此的看法是
Test 5
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Advantages of Trying New Things . You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.有時候我們需要勇于嘗試新鮮事物。
2.試論證這樣做的好處。
Test 6
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Are Traditional Virtues Out of Date . You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.現在人們的傳統價值觀發生了很大的變化，一些人認為傳統美德已經過時了。
2.你不同意這種觀點，理由是
Test 7
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Should China Loosen Its One-chlld Policy ? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese :
1.現在，我國放寬了獨生子女政策。
2.但也有人認為應該堅持獨生子女政策。
3.談談 我 的看法。
Test 8
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Confront a Disaster . You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.地震、海嘯(tsunami)、颶風(hurricane)等自然災難經常會不期而至。
2.導致這些災害的原因在哪些?
3.面對這些災難，我們應該怎么做?
參考范文
Test 1
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇說明現象類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述當前社會上人們熱衷于購買彩標的現象;第二段說明導致人們購買彩票的原因;第三段針對購買彩票提出幾點 我 的建議。
Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries ?
Nowadays , there exist all kinds of lotteries in our society , such as welfare lottery , sports lottery , computer lottery , and so forth . Anyone , whether men or women , the old or the young , may buy lottery tickets . But why do quite a few people like buying them ?
The following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries . First of all , most people are trying their luck on lottery tickets . They have a long-cherished dream of making big money over night . In addition , there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by buying lottery tickets . Besides , some people buy them just for fun .
As far as I am concerned , there are some risks in buying lotteries . People should never sount on making big money by buying lotteries . Furthermore , lotteries to some extent are similar to gambling , so people should not spend too much money on them . In a word , people should keep a clear head when buying lotteries .
Test 2
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇分析類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述引出人們對電子郵件對人與人之間關系的影響的不同觀點;第二段比闡述兩種觀點各自的理由;第三段表明個人傾向并說明理由。
Does E-mail Make People Closer or Drift Apart ?
Nowadays more and more people are exchanging a great variety of information by using electronic mails instead of traditional way of mailing letters . Some people think that e-mail makes relationships among people closer , while some others maintain that it makes people drift apart .
Those who hold the former opinion insist that the appearance of e-mail we can deliver more information including pictures and sounds . However , some others think e-mail , with the same format and the print font , includes less emotion than traditional letters written by hand . Most of people use e-mails to deliver information instead of feelings .
Prom my point of view , e-mail does bring great convenience for people , but it is not a better way to express our feeling than traditional letters . Our handwriting can deliver much feeling . Therefore , when you want to express your love and care , writing a letter by hand is a wise choice .
Test 3
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇對策方法類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述父母的期望和孩子的理想之間的矛盾;第二段說明產生這種矛盾的主要原因;第三段說明解決這一矛盾的辦法。
Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals
All parents hope their children will have a bright future . However , parents expectations for theri children are sometimes conflicting with their childrens personal ideals . This is often a main cause of the gaps between parents and children . But what lead to the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals ?
The following three factors contribute to the conflict . First of all , in this fast-changing society , parents and children have too many differences in mind . Secondly , traditional patriarchy is still influencing Chinese parents . They are used to making decisions for their children . Third , nowadays young people have strong independence , who want to plan their own future .
In order to solve the conflict , both parents and children should pay their efforts . For one thing , parents should give their children rights to make their own decisions . They may help their children make choices instead of replacing them to make choices . For another , children should learn to respect their parents advices . As long as both parents and children learn to think from the other sides point of view , the conflicts between them can be avoided .
Test 4
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇對比分析類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段指出人們對假日經濟的爭議;第二段對比闡述爭議雙方各自的理由;第三段表明個人對假日經濟的看法并說明理由。
Holiday Economy
As wee , the extended holidays have caused unexpected great travel craze and brisk economic activities . But there are many debates on the advantages and disadvantages of this kind of holiday economy .
Many people , especially some economists are in favor of the holiday economy . They believe that tourism-based holiday economy has raised consumption and helped to spur the domestic demands . In addition , transportation , catering , hotels and service in dustries become flourishing during long holidays . However , many others hold that the holiday economy do more harm than good . First , the travel craze puts a heavy burden on the traffic system . Second , thousands of tourists fold scenic spots , cauing over-crowdedness and safety problems .
As to me , I believe the advantages of holiday economy outweigh its disadvantages . After all , holiday economy greatly benefits the development of our overall economy . But the govemment should take effective measures to reduce the side effects of holiday economy .
Test 5
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇論證觀點類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段提出論點 有時候我們需要嘗試新鮮事物 ;第二段闡述嘗試新鮮事物的好處，論證觀點的正確性;第三段重申嘗試新鮮事物的必要性，總結全文。
The Advantages of Trying New Things
It is widely accetpted that one is more likely to succeed at things he already knows how to do well . However , to limit ourselves to doing only those things will make us miss many opportunities to develop other interests and skills . Therefore , sometimes it is necessary for us to try some new things .
Despite the risk of failure in trying nwe things , we can benefit from it . Firstly , the process is a rewarding experience , from which we may feel a different world . Secondly , even if we fail , we can still absorb experience and lessons ; if it turns out that we succed , well get great pleasure and confidence . Finally , it is impossible for us to never fail even if we do only what we are familiar with . With experience of trying new things , we can deal with the unexpected situations better .
Considering the above-mentioned , we neednt be afraid of trying new things . But it is worth noting that trying new things bravely does not mean acting rashly and blindly . We should take full account before our trying new things .
Test 6
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇對比分析類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述人們傳統價值觀的變化，引出一些人認為傳統美德已經過時的錯誤看法并說明理由;第二段表明 我 認為傳統美德沒有過時，并說明理由;第三段再次強調傳統美德的重要意義。
Are Traditional Virtues Out of Date ?
With the development of our society , peoples traditional values have changed a lot . Many people are inclined to seek after high-quality life and high economic profits . Under the influence of these changes , some people come to the conclusion that traditional virtues , like thrift and honesty , are out of date , to which I could give my consent .
Though some of traditional virtues are meeting greater challenge than before , most people , as the mainstream of our society , still go after these time-bonored traditional vitrues . In their eyes , high quality life doesnt mean waste . Whether in the past , at present or in the future , thrift is everyones responsibility . In addition , without honesty , our society and economy will fall into disorder ; without mutual help , human society will stop developing soon .
Considering the above-mentioned , I think , traditional virtues remain indispensable elements in the Chinese character in modern society . Therefore , we must strengthen education on traditional virtues . It is only if the whole nation is aware of their eternal value that traditional virtues are likely to take root firmly in our nations spirits .
Test 7
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇對比分析類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段指出目前對我國放寬獨生子女政策存在的爭議;第二段為對比論證爭議雙方各自的理由;第三段表明 我 對這一問題的看法，并說明理由。
Should China Loosen Its One-chlld Policy ?
Nowadays , whether China should loosen its one-child policy has aroused a heated debate . Some people are in favor of the new policy that if both of the couple are the only child in the family , they can give birth to a second child . However , others take an opposite view .
People who take the former opinion point out that the problems of aging population and the decline of working force will become more serious if China stick to the one-child policy . They argue that loosening the one-child policy can help promote rational growth of population . Yet , people who are for the latter opinion firmly believe that the huge population of china will cause the shortage of natural resources and the excessive population .
In my opinion , it is advisable for China to loosen its one-child policy , because it makes the policy more humane . All in all , the government should handle this problem flexibly .
Test 8
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇說明現象類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述目前自然災害發生的現狀和主要危害;第二段說明導致自然災害增多的原因;第三段說明應該如何預防和應對自然災害。
How to Confront a Disaster
Natural disasters , like earthquake , tsunami and hurricane , often come unexpectedly . In recent years , there have happened frequently some natural disasters in the world , like China earthquake , the Indonesian tsunami . These disasters killed millions of people , destroyed countless homes and fertile land .
But what on earth leads to these natural disasters ? Of course , natural variation plays a very important role . However , more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth . We have cut down too many trees . We have badly polluted the environment . As a result , nature goes up to revenge itself on us .
Considering the great destruction of natural disasters , it is urgent for us to do our best to protect our environment so as to prevent the natural disasters . Besides , when natural disasters really happen , firstly , we must keep a clear head and try to save ourselves and help others ; secondly , we must unite together and have a firm belief to get through disasters . Only in this way can we conquer disasters .
Test 1
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries ? You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.社會上有許多人喜歡購買彩票。
2.分析產生這種現象的原因。
3.提出你的建議。
Test 2
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Does E-mail Make People Closer or Drift Apart ? You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.現在用傳統的紙筆寫信的人越來越少，取而代之的是電子郵件。
2.有人認為電子郵件的出現使人與人之間的關系更加疏遠了，但也有人認為正好相反。
3.你對此的看法是
Test 3
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals . You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.父母都會望子成龍，但父母的期望有時會與孩子的理想發生矛盾。
2.分析產生這種矛盾的原因。
3.應該如何解決這一矛盾?
Test 4
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Holiday Economy . You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.對于由長假引發的假日經濟人們一直存在爭議。
2.很多人認為假日經濟的負面作用更大。
3.你對此的看法是
Test 5
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Advantages of Trying New Things . You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.有時候我們需要勇于嘗試新鮮事物。
2.試論證這樣做的好處。
Test 6
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Are Traditional Virtues Out of Date . You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.現在人們的傳統價值觀發生了很大的變化，一些人認為傳統美德已經過時了。
2.你不同意這種觀點，理由是
Test 7
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Should China Loosen Its One-chlld Policy ? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese :
1.現在，我國放寬了獨生子女政策。
2.但也有人認為應該堅持獨生子女政策。
3.談談 我 的看法。
Test 8
Directions : For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Confront a Disaster . You should write at least 120 words , and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese :
1.地震、海嘯(tsunami)、颶風(hurricane)等自然災難經常會不期而至。
2.導致這些災害的原因在哪些?
3.面對這些災難，我們應該怎么做?
參考范文
Test 1
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇說明現象類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述當前社會上人們熱衷于購買彩標的現象;第二段說明導致人們購買彩票的原因;第三段針對購買彩票提出幾點 我 的建議。
Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries ?
Nowadays , there exist all kinds of lotteries in our society , such as welfare lottery , sports lottery , computer lottery , and so forth . Anyone , whether men or women , the old or the young , may buy lottery tickets . But why do quite a few people like buying them ?
The following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries . First of all , most people are trying their luck on lottery tickets . They have a long-cherished dream of making big money over night . In addition , there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by buying lottery tickets . Besides , some people buy them just for fun .
As far as I am concerned , there are some risks in buying lotteries . People should never sount on making big money by buying lotteries . Furthermore , lotteries to some extent are similar to gambling , so people should not spend too much money on them . In a word , people should keep a clear head when buying lotteries .
Test 2
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇分析類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述引出人們對電子郵件對人與人之間關系的影響的不同觀點;第二段比闡述兩種觀點各自的理由;第三段表明個人傾向并說明理由。
Does E-mail Make People Closer or Drift Apart ?
Nowadays more and more people are exchanging a great variety of information by using electronic mails instead of traditional way of mailing letters . Some people think that e-mail makes relationships among people closer , while some others maintain that it makes people drift apart .
Those who hold the former opinion insist that the appearance of e-mail we can deliver more information including pictures and sounds . However , some others think e-mail , with the same format and the print font , includes less emotion than traditional letters written by hand . Most of people use e-mails to deliver information instead of feelings .
Prom my point of view , e-mail does bring great convenience for people , but it is not a better way to express our feeling than traditional letters . Our handwriting can deliver much feeling . Therefore , when you want to express your love and care , writing a letter by hand is a wise choice .
Test 3
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇對策方法類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述父母的期望和孩子的理想之間的矛盾;第二段說明產生這種矛盾的主要原因;第三段說明解決這一矛盾的辦法。
Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals
All parents hope their children will have a bright future . However , parents expectations for theri children are sometimes conflicting with their childrens personal ideals . This is often a main cause of the gaps between parents and children . But what lead to the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals ?
The following three factors contribute to the conflict . First of all , in this fast-changing society , parents and children have too many differences in mind . Secondly , traditional patriarchy is still influencing Chinese parents . They are used to making decisions for their children . Third , nowadays young people have strong independence , who want to plan their own future .
In order to solve the conflict , both parents and children should pay their efforts . For one thing , parents should give their children rights to make their own decisions . They may help their children make choices instead of replacing them to make choices . For another , children should learn to respect their parents advices . As long as both parents and children learn to think from the other sides point of view , the conflicts between them can be avoided .
Test 4
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇對比分析類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段指出人們對假日經濟的爭議;第二段對比闡述爭議雙方各自的理由;第三段表明個人對假日經濟的看法并說明理由。
Holiday Economy
As wee , the extended holidays have caused unexpected great travel craze and brisk economic activities . But there are many debates on the advantages and disadvantages of this kind of holiday economy .
Many people , especially some economists are in favor of the holiday economy . They believe that tourism-based holiday economy has raised consumption and helped to spur the domestic demands . In addition , transportation , catering , hotels and service in dustries become flourishing during long holidays . However , many others hold that the holiday economy do more harm than good . First , the travel craze puts a heavy burden on the traffic system . Second , thousands of tourists fold scenic spots , cauing over-crowdedness and safety problems .
As to me , I believe the advantages of holiday economy outweigh its disadvantages . After all , holiday economy greatly benefits the development of our overall economy . But the govemment should take effective measures to reduce the side effects of holiday economy .
Test 5
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇論證觀點類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段提出論點 有時候我們需要嘗試新鮮事物 ;第二段闡述嘗試新鮮事物的好處，論證觀點的正確性;第三段重申嘗試新鮮事物的必要性，總結全文。
The Advantages of Trying New Things
It is widely accetpted that one is more likely to succeed at things he already knows how to do well . However , to limit ourselves to doing only those things will make us miss many opportunities to develop other interests and skills . Therefore , sometimes it is necessary for us to try some new things .
Despite the risk of failure in trying nwe things , we can benefit from it . Firstly , the process is a rewarding experience , from which we may feel a different world . Secondly , even if we fail , we can still absorb experience and lessons ; if it turns out that we succed , well get great pleasure and confidence . Finally , it is impossible for us to never fail even if we do only what we are familiar with . With experience of trying new things , we can deal with the unexpected situations better .
Considering the above-mentioned , we neednt be afraid of trying new things . But it is worth noting that trying new things bravely does not mean acting rashly and blindly . We should take full account before our trying new things .
Test 6
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇對比分析類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述人們傳統價值觀的變化，引出一些人認為傳統美德已經過時的錯誤看法并說明理由;第二段表明 我 認為傳統美德沒有過時，并說明理由;第三段再次強調傳統美德的重要意義。
Are Traditional Virtues Out of Date ?
With the development of our society , peoples traditional values have changed a lot . Many people are inclined to seek after high-quality life and high economic profits . Under the influence of these changes , some people come to the conclusion that traditional virtues , like thrift and honesty , are out of date , to which I could give my consent .
Though some of traditional virtues are meeting greater challenge than before , most people , as the mainstream of our society , still go after these time-bonored traditional vitrues . In their eyes , high quality life doesnt mean waste . Whether in the past , at present or in the future , thrift is everyones responsibility . In addition , without honesty , our society and economy will fall into disorder ; without mutual help , human society will stop developing soon .
Considering the above-mentioned , I think , traditional virtues remain indispensable elements in the Chinese character in modern society . Therefore , we must strengthen education on traditional virtues . It is only if the whole nation is aware of their eternal value that traditional virtues are likely to take root firmly in our nations spirits .
Test 7
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇對比分析類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段指出目前對我國放寬獨生子女政策存在的爭議;第二段為對比論證爭議雙方各自的理由;第三段表明 我 對這一問題的看法，并說明理由。
Should China Loosen Its One-chlld Policy ?
Nowadays , whether China should loosen its one-child policy has aroused a heated debate . Some people are in favor of the new policy that if both of the couple are the only child in the family , they can give birth to a second child . However , others take an opposite view .
People who take the former opinion point out that the problems of aging population and the decline of working force will become more serious if China stick to the one-child policy . They argue that loosening the one-child policy can help promote rational growth of population . Yet , people who are for the latter opinion firmly believe that the huge population of china will cause the shortage of natural resources and the excessive population .
In my opinion , it is advisable for China to loosen its one-child policy , because it makes the policy more humane . All in all , the government should handle this problem flexibly .
Test 8
框架搭建：由標題和提綱所列內容可知，本文應為一篇說明現象類作文，其基本的段落安排如下：第一段描述目前自然災害發生的現狀和主要危害;第二段說明導致自然災害增多的原因;第三段說明應該如何預防和應對自然災害。
How to Confront a Disaster
Natural disasters , like earthquake , tsunami and hurricane , often come unexpectedly . In recent years , there have happened frequently some natural disasters in the world , like China earthquake , the Indonesian tsunami . These disasters killed millions of people , destroyed countless homes and fertile land .
But what on earth leads to these natural disasters ? Of course , natural variation plays a very important role . However , more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth . We have cut down too many trees . We have badly polluted the environment . As a result , nature goes up to revenge itself on us .
Considering the great destruction of natural disasters , it is urgent for us to do our best to protect our environment so as to prevent the natural disasters . Besides , when natural disasters really happen , firstly , we must keep a clear head and try to save ourselves and help others ; secondly , we must unite together and have a firm belief to get through disasters . Only in this way can we conquer disasters .
