編者按：復(fù)習(xí)考研英語要注重真題，在記憶詞匯和練習(xí)閱讀理解、翻譯題的時(shí)候要結(jié)合真題做搭配記憶，并輔以相應(yīng)的練習(xí)，下面我們就以真題為例，從中摘取出容易出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)，讓2023考研的考生更深刻地領(lǐng)會搭配記憶法。

　　【相關(guān)真題】

　　①Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes.②In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copn, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural village and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.③The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500 and 850, when Copn collapsed.④In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.⑤At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world.⑥The researchers mapped not only the citys vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

　　【高頻考點(diǎn)】

　　1.舉個(gè)例子：in one case,(再舉個(gè)例子in another case,)

　　2.由此獲得的地圖：the resulting maps

　　3.發(fā)生顯著變化：change dramatically

　　4.處于頂峰時(shí)：at ones peak

　　5.華麗的宗教區(qū)域：ornate ceremonial areas(ornate=covered with a lot of decorations)

　　【翻譯練習(xí)】

　　①Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes.

　　②In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copn, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural village and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)提示：by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot作為方式狀語修飾located。

　　③The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500 and 850, when Copn collapsed.

　　④In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.

　　⑤At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world.

　　⑥The researchers mapped not only the citys vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

　　【參考譯文】

　　①勘察可以只覆蓋單獨(dú)一個(gè)大的聚居點(diǎn)，也可以覆蓋整個(gè)區(qū)域。

　　②舉個(gè)例子，許多在洪都拉斯西部的瑪雅古城Copn開展工作的研究者利用航空照片和徒步考察，發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)以百計(jì)的小鄉(xiāng)村和個(gè)人住所。

　　③由此獲得的聚居點(diǎn)地圖顯示了在公元500年到850年之間，當(dāng)古城Copn崩潰時(shí)，城市周圍的鄉(xiāng)村人口分布和密度是如何發(fā)生顯著變化的。

　　④再舉個(gè)例子，美國考古學(xué)家Rene Million和George Cowgill花費(fèi)了數(shù)年時(shí)間系統(tǒng)地繪制了整個(gè)Teotihuacan古城的地圖，該古城位于墨西哥山谷。

　　⑤大約在公元600年，在它處于頂峰期時(shí)，這座城市是世界上最大的人類聚集地之一。

　　⑥研究人員繪制的地圖中不僅有該城市龐大且華麗的宗教區(qū)域，而且還有數(shù)百個(gè)簡單的供普通百姓生活的公寓建筑。

　　搭配記憶法對我們記憶單詞、攻克翻譯題有很大的幫助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在長久的練習(xí)中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的考研英語的復(fù)習(xí)過程中，能按照這種方法把真題吃透，日積月累，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)效果真的不錯(cuò)!

編者按：復(fù)習(xí)考研英語要注重真題，在記憶詞匯和練習(xí)閱讀理解、翻譯題的時(shí)候要結(jié)合真題做搭配記憶，并輔以相應(yīng)的練習(xí)，下面我們就以真題為例，從中摘取出容易出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)，讓2023考研的考生更深刻地領(lǐng)會搭配記憶法。

　　【相關(guān)真題】

　　①Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes.②In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copn, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural village and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.③The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500 and 850, when Copn collapsed.④In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.⑤At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world.⑥The researchers mapped not only the citys vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

　　【高頻考點(diǎn)】

　　1.舉個(gè)例子：in one case,(再舉個(gè)例子in another case,)

　　2.由此獲得的地圖：the resulting maps

　　3.發(fā)生顯著變化：change dramatically

　　4.處于頂峰時(shí)：at ones peak

　　5.華麗的宗教區(qū)域：ornate ceremonial areas(ornate=covered with a lot of decorations)

　　【翻譯練習(xí)】

　　①Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes.

　　②In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copn, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural village and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)提示：by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot作為方式狀語修飾located。

　　③The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500 and 850, when Copn collapsed.

　　④In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.

　　⑤At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world.

　　⑥The researchers mapped not only the citys vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

　　【參考譯文】

　　①勘察可以只覆蓋單獨(dú)一個(gè)大的聚居點(diǎn)，也可以覆蓋整個(gè)區(qū)域。

　　②舉個(gè)例子，許多在洪都拉斯西部的瑪雅古城Copn開展工作的研究者利用航空照片和徒步考察，發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)以百計(jì)的小鄉(xiāng)村和個(gè)人住所。

　　③由此獲得的聚居點(diǎn)地圖顯示了在公元500年到850年之間，當(dāng)古城Copn崩潰時(shí)，城市周圍的鄉(xiāng)村人口分布和密度是如何發(fā)生顯著變化的。

　　④再舉個(gè)例子，美國考古學(xué)家Rene Million和George Cowgill花費(fèi)了數(shù)年時(shí)間系統(tǒng)地繪制了整個(gè)Teotihuacan古城的地圖，該古城位于墨西哥山谷。

　　⑤大約在公元600年，在它處于頂峰期時(shí)，這座城市是世界上最大的人類聚集地之一。

　　⑥研究人員繪制的地圖中不僅有該城市龐大且華麗的宗教區(qū)域，而且還有數(shù)百個(gè)簡單的供普通百姓生活的公寓建筑。

　　搭配記憶法對我們記憶單詞、攻克翻譯題有很大的幫助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在長久的練習(xí)中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的考研英語的復(fù)習(xí)過程中，能按照這種方法把真題吃透，日積月累，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)效果真的不錯(cuò)!