40天攻克大學英語四級同形異義詞辨析Day6
unit 1 同形異義詞辨析Day 6
1. The work was almost complete when we received orders to no further with it.
A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote
2. It was the first time that such a had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.
A) presentation B) precaution
C) preparation D) prediction
3. Many a player who had been highly thought of has from the tennis scene.
A) disposed B) disappeared
C) discouraged D) discarded
4. They were admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.
A) denied B) declined C) deprived D) rejected
5. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural .
A) transmission B) transformation
C) tradition D) transportation
解題小貼士
1. 【B】
前綴pro-=for, before, forth, forward，有 向前，事先 之意。-gress詞根意為 走 ，pro +gress =進步，前進，pro +mote =升遷；支援；促進（向前移動），pro + ceed = 繼續進行；開始（往前），所以正確答案為B，題目譯文為 當我們收到不必繼續進行時，該工作即告結束。
2. 【B】
前綴pre =before, pre + sent（being存在）= 現在的（在眼前），precaution 預防（事前的準備），pre + pare = 準備，dict=to say, prediction意為 事先說，預測 。所以此題選B，題目譯文為 那是第一次要在英國核能源站不得不采取這種預防措施。
3. 【B】
前綴dis-=apart, away, dis- + pose = 陳列，排列，處置（個別放置），dis- + courage = 使氣餒，使沮喪（剝奪勇氣）；discard，擲出無用的紙牌，拋棄，丟掉之意。B)為正確選項，題目譯文為 許多呼聲甚高的球員在網球場上沒出現。
4. 【A】
de-=down, downward；deny意為 否認，拒絕 ，deny sth to sb; de-+prive = 剝奪，使喪失，常考搭配：deprive of; de-+cline = 下降，下垂；reject意為 拒絕，抵制，否決 。正確答案為A，題目譯文為 因為他們是外國人，所以他們不允許進入軍事展覽。
5. 【B】
trans=beyond, across, over; transmission，傳輸，傳達；transformation，變形，變質；trans- +port +tion（名詞后綴）=輸送，運送。所以正確答案為B，題目譯文為 20世紀見證了一次全球性的政治、經濟、文化的變革。
漢語中有偏旁，英文單詞也有，也就是我們所熟悉的前綴。英語中共有前綴113個，而最常用或者說是在四級中的就很少了。這2天向大家介紹在四級中常考的一些前綴及引申出來的單詞。解釋中也有詞根的介紹，希望大家能用這種說文解字的方法記單詞。
1. pro-=for, before, forth, forward
proceed vi. 進行，繼續下去【pro-+ceed = 往前】
produce vt. 提出，出示，生產，制造【pro-+duce =向前引出】
profess v. 表示【pro-+fess =公開承認】
progress vi. 前進，進步，進行【pro-+gress =向前進】
project ① n. 計劃，方案 ② v. 設計，計劃【pro-+ject =向前投擲】
propose vt. 計劃，建議【pro-+pose = 置于前方】
2. pre- =before
precaution n. 預防，警惕，防范【pre-+caution =事前的準備】
precede v. 領先（于），在 之前，先于【pre-+cede =走在前頭】
predict v. 預知，預言，預報【pre-+dict =事先說】
prefer vt. 更喜歡，寧愿【pre-+fer =搬到前面】
pretend vt. 假裝，裝扮【pre-+tend =展開于面前的】
present a. 現在的，出席的【pre-+sent =在眼前】
3. per-=through, thoroughly, away
perceive vt. 察覺【per-+ceive =通過感覺去接受】
perfect a. 完美的，全然的【per-+fect =做得很好】
perform vt. 履行，執行，表演，演出【per-+form =完全供給】
permeate vt. 彌漫，滲透，透過，充滿
perfume n. 香味，芳香，香水【per-+fume =像煙一樣地飄】
4. trans-=beyone, across, over
transaction n. 交易，事務【trans-+action =不斷推進事物】
transfer vt. 轉移，調轉，調任【trans-+fer =越過 搬運】
transit vt. 橫越，通過，經過【trans-+it =走到對岸】
translate vt. 翻譯，解釋，轉化【trans-+late =被搬到外面去】
transcend vt. 超越，勝過【trans-+scend =超越 攀登】
5. dis-= apart, away
disadvantage n. 不利，不利條件
discard vt. 丟棄，拋棄【dis-+card =擲出無用的紙牌】
discern v. 目睹，認識，洞悉【dis-+cern =一個一個分開】
disapprove v. 不贊成
discourage vt. 使氣餒，阻礙【dis-+courage =剝奪勇氣】
display vt. 陳列，展覽，顯示【dis-+play =將重疊的東西伸展開來使能看到】
6. de-=apart, from
defer vi. 推遲，延期【de-+fer =回到離開的地方】
defrost vt. 除霜，使（冰的食物）融化【de-+frost（霜）=分開霜】
detach vt. 分開，分離【de-+tach（to stake拴）=拴的相反】
奧運會閉幕式落下帷幕，運動員與希臘人民齊歡樂。
Fireworks and spectacular lighting kicked off the closing ceremony Sunday night, an extravaganza（鋪張華麗的表演）of folk dancing and music in the Olympic tradition that summed up the glee（歡樂，高興）and relief the games brought to Greece. Shortly afterward, thousands of athletes marched into the stadium, waving their arms and flags, snapping photos of each other and bathing in the cheers of 70,000 fans.
1. sum: n. 總數，總和 paid an enormous sum支付了一大筆款項
【單詞變形】sum（n. 總數，總和）summary（n. 摘要，概要）summarize（v. 概述，總結）
2. march: n. v. 行軍，前進 Science is on the march. 科學正在發展中。
3. snap: v. 拍照；猛地吸住，突然折斷 The rope snapped. 繩子突然斷了。
1. Many people lost their jobs during the business .
A) desperation B) decrease
C) despair D) depression
2. He to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
A) resolved B) resorted C) requested D) reserved
3. He gave us a good of his experience.
A) demonstration B) frequency
C) description D) instruction
4. As a teacher, you should not the students from asking questions in class.
A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose
5. The rest of the day was entirely at his for reading or recreation.
A) dismissal B) survival C) disposal D) arrival
6. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play roles in raising children.
A) insensible B) indispensable
C) incapable D) infinite
7. I hate people who the end of a film that you haven t seen before.
A) reveal B) revise C) rewrite D) reverse
8. As a commander, you should not the soldiers to unnecessary danger.
A) express B) explode C) exploit D) expose
9. The local government has begun a in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.
A) protest B) punishment C) protection D) project
10. What she achieved in her research might what she had been expecting.
A) exceed B) exclaim C) excess D) extend
What goes up when the rain comes down?
unit 1 同形異義詞辨析Day 6
1. The work was almost complete when we received orders to no further with it.
A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote
2. It was the first time that such a had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.
A) presentation B) precaution
C) preparation D) prediction
3. Many a player who had been highly thought of has from the tennis scene.
A) disposed B) disappeared
C) discouraged D) discarded
4. They were admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.
A) denied B) declined C) deprived D) rejected
5. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural .
A) transmission B) transformation
C) tradition D) transportation
解題小貼士
1. 【B】
前綴pro-=for, before, forth, forward，有 向前，事先 之意。-gress詞根意為 走 ，pro +gress =進步，前進，pro +mote =升遷；支援；促進（向前移動），pro + ceed = 繼續進行；開始（往前），所以正確答案為B，題目譯文為 當我們收到不必繼續進行時，該工作即告結束。
2. 【B】
前綴pre =before, pre + sent（being存在）= 現在的（在眼前），precaution 預防（事前的準備），pre + pare = 準備，dict=to say, prediction意為 事先說，預測 。所以此題選B，題目譯文為 那是第一次要在英國核能源站不得不采取這種預防措施。
3. 【B】
前綴dis-=apart, away, dis- + pose = 陳列，排列，處置（個別放置），dis- + courage = 使氣餒，使沮喪（剝奪勇氣）；discard，擲出無用的紙牌，拋棄，丟掉之意。B)為正確選項，題目譯文為 許多呼聲甚高的球員在網球場上沒出現。
4. 【A】
de-=down, downward；deny意為 否認，拒絕 ，deny sth to sb; de-+prive = 剝奪，使喪失，常考搭配：deprive of; de-+cline = 下降，下垂；reject意為 拒絕，抵制，否決 。正確答案為A，題目譯文為 因為他們是外國人，所以他們不允許進入軍事展覽。
5. 【B】
trans=beyond, across, over; transmission，傳輸，傳達；transformation，變形，變質；trans- +port +tion（名詞后綴）=輸送，運送。所以正確答案為B，題目譯文為 20世紀見證了一次全球性的政治、經濟、文化的變革。
漢語中有偏旁，英文單詞也有，也就是我們所熟悉的前綴。英語中共有前綴113個，而最常用或者說是在四級中的就很少了。這2天向大家介紹在四級中常考的一些前綴及引申出來的單詞。解釋中也有詞根的介紹，希望大家能用這種說文解字的方法記單詞。
1. pro-=for, before, forth, forward
proceed vi. 進行，繼續下去【pro-+ceed = 往前】
produce vt. 提出，出示，生產，制造【pro-+duce =向前引出】
profess v. 表示【pro-+fess =公開承認】
progress vi. 前進，進步，進行【pro-+gress =向前進】
project ① n. 計劃，方案 ② v. 設計，計劃【pro-+ject =向前投擲】
propose vt. 計劃，建議【pro-+pose = 置于前方】
2. pre- =before
precaution n. 預防，警惕，防范【pre-+caution =事前的準備】
precede v. 領先（于），在 之前，先于【pre-+cede =走在前頭】
predict v. 預知，預言，預報【pre-+dict =事先說】
prefer vt. 更喜歡，寧愿【pre-+fer =搬到前面】
pretend vt. 假裝，裝扮【pre-+tend =展開于面前的】
present a. 現在的，出席的【pre-+sent =在眼前】
3. per-=through, thoroughly, away
perceive vt. 察覺【per-+ceive =通過感覺去接受】
perfect a. 完美的，全然的【per-+fect =做得很好】
perform vt. 履行，執行，表演，演出【per-+form =完全供給】
permeate vt. 彌漫，滲透，透過，充滿
perfume n. 香味，芳香，香水【per-+fume =像煙一樣地飄】
4. trans-=beyone, across, over
transaction n. 交易，事務【trans-+action =不斷推進事物】
transfer vt. 轉移，調轉，調任【trans-+fer =越過 搬運】
transit vt. 橫越，通過，經過【trans-+it =走到對岸】
translate vt. 翻譯，解釋，轉化【trans-+late =被搬到外面去】
transcend vt. 超越，勝過【trans-+scend =超越 攀登】
5. dis-= apart, away
disadvantage n. 不利，不利條件
discard vt. 丟棄，拋棄【dis-+card =擲出無用的紙牌】
discern v. 目睹，認識，洞悉【dis-+cern =一個一個分開】
disapprove v. 不贊成
discourage vt. 使氣餒，阻礙【dis-+courage =剝奪勇氣】
display vt. 陳列，展覽，顯示【dis-+play =將重疊的東西伸展開來使能看到】
6. de-=apart, from
defer vi. 推遲，延期【de-+fer =回到離開的地方】
defrost vt. 除霜，使（冰的食物）融化【de-+frost（霜）=分開霜】
detach vt. 分開，分離【de-+tach（to stake拴）=拴的相反】
奧運會閉幕式落下帷幕，運動員與希臘人民齊歡樂。
Fireworks and spectacular lighting kicked off the closing ceremony Sunday night, an extravaganza（鋪張華麗的表演）of folk dancing and music in the Olympic tradition that summed up the glee（歡樂，高興）and relief the games brought to Greece. Shortly afterward, thousands of athletes marched into the stadium, waving their arms and flags, snapping photos of each other and bathing in the cheers of 70,000 fans.
1. sum: n. 總數，總和 paid an enormous sum支付了一大筆款項
【單詞變形】sum（n. 總數，總和）summary（n. 摘要，概要）summarize（v. 概述，總結）
2. march: n. v. 行軍，前進 Science is on the march. 科學正在發展中。
3. snap: v. 拍照；猛地吸住，突然折斷 The rope snapped. 繩子突然斷了。
1. Many people lost their jobs during the business .
A) desperation B) decrease
C) despair D) depression
2. He to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
A) resolved B) resorted C) requested D) reserved
3. He gave us a good of his experience.
A) demonstration B) frequency
C) description D) instruction
4. As a teacher, you should not the students from asking questions in class.
A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose
5. The rest of the day was entirely at his for reading or recreation.
A) dismissal B) survival C) disposal D) arrival
6. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play roles in raising children.
A) insensible B) indispensable
C) incapable D) infinite
7. I hate people who the end of a film that you haven t seen before.
A) reveal B) revise C) rewrite D) reverse
8. As a commander, you should not the soldiers to unnecessary danger.
A) express B) explode C) exploit D) expose
9. The local government has begun a in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.
A) protest B) punishment C) protection D) project
10. What she achieved in her research might what she had been expecting.
A) exceed B) exclaim C) excess D) extend
What goes up when the rain comes down?
