大學(xué)英語四級翻譯：歷年真題分析及強化預(yù)測
我們把這15道題歸納成三大考點：語法結(jié)構(gòu) 、重點單詞 、固定搭配 。
一 語法結(jié)構(gòu)、重點單詞 、固定搭配 。
一.語法結(jié)構(gòu)：考了九道，非常重要。考察的語法點：動名詞、虛擬語氣、倒裝、狀語從句、定語從句。
1.動名詞 ：一道。
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum.
強化例句：
After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it
預(yù)測：2023年6月很可能會考不定式。也該考人家不定式了。
2.虛擬語氣：一道。
89. The victim might have survived if he had been taken to hospital in time.
強化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.
預(yù)測：2023年6月很可能會考一道虛擬現(xiàn)在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified.
3.倒裝 ：樣題：
Not only did he overcharge me , but he didnt do a good repair job either.
考點：Not only 引起的部分倒裝
正常結(jié)構(gòu)：He not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job either.
強化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
4.狀語從句：六道。重要考點。
1) 目的狀語 ：一道。
88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
強化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.
2) 讓步狀語 ：一道。
91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company last week because of the economic crisis.
強化例句：No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.
3) 時間狀語 ：一道。
90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home.
強化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.
4) 條件狀語 ：一道。
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you.
強化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
5) 比較狀語 ：兩道。
88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading.
強化例句：Nothing could have been more annoying.
90. The more you explain, the more confused I am
強化例句：The older I get, the happier I am.
預(yù)測：2023年6月很可能會考結(jié)果狀語、原因狀語、方式狀語、地點狀語。
5.定語從句 ：一道。
88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field we can cooperate.
強化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.
預(yù)測：會越來越多。
二.重點單詞 ： 六道。
89. The professor required that we hand in the research report by Wednesday.
強化例句：He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built.
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life in different cultures.
強化例句：I am used to traveling by air.
87. The finding of this study failed to consider the quality of humans sleep.
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match.
90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address.
強化例句：
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him.
The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience.
強化例句：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.
三.固定搭配 ：三道。
91. The nations population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per year. .
強化例句：It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed.
87. The finding of this study failed to take account of the quality of humans sleep.
強化例句：A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday.
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience.
強化例句：The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes.
下面是答題步驟。五分鐘，一分鐘一道。
第一步：通讀句子，英漢一起讀，理解句意。
第二步：利用動詞、時間狀語等線索，確定句子的時態(tài)。如2006. 12. 88：
Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading.
Have found 提醒：后面一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時。2006. 12. 89：
The victim might have survived if he had been taken to hospital in time.
Had been 提醒句子談的是過去，人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)死了。2006. 6. 91：
Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company last week because of the economic crisis.
Last week 提醒句子要用過去時。
第三步：漢譯英。注意，先翻譯謂語動詞，把它放在前面。動詞一確定，你就成功了一半。如下面這個漢語句子：
我鄰居去東京渡假，因為錢不夠，回不了家了。
先找謂語動詞。這句話中有兩個動作，去渡假和回家。哪個重要?哪個是說話人要告訴你的重要信息?是回不了家，所以 return 是謂語動詞。
先翻譯核心意思：My neighbor couldnt return home.
接著，渡假錢不夠一前一后加上，把核心意思捧出來：
My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, couldnt return home because he didnt have enough money. 再如2007. 6. 90：
To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. 再如 2006. 12. 90：
Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home.
如果謂語動詞不用你翻，就抓中文里面的關(guān)鍵詞 。如2007. 6. 91：
Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you.
迅速想出關(guān)鍵詞方便的英文單詞和用法：
第一， it 結(jié)構(gòu)：It is convenient for somebody
第二， at 結(jié)構(gòu)：at ones convenience
有了主干，再往上添枝加葉就容易多了。
第四步：通讀句子，檢查錯誤。看看句子是否通順，你的翻譯跟原來的英文是否協(xié)調(diào)一致。
注意，實在翻不出來，就不要硬拼，繞過石頭曲折前進，小溪才能匯入大海。.教大家一種反譯的小技巧，非常管用。其中奧妙不必言傳。各位都是明白人：
1.Theres still water in the rivers. 河還沒有干。
2.Students are still arriving. 學(xué)生們還沒有到齊。
3.他每次都贏：He never loses.
4.我天天想你：Theres never been a day when I didnt miss you.
5.我一夜沒合眼：I lay awake all night.
比較：I didnt close my eyes all night.
我們把這15道題歸納成三大考點：語法結(jié)構(gòu) 、重點單詞 、固定搭配 。
一 語法結(jié)構(gòu)、重點單詞 、固定搭配 。
一.語法結(jié)構(gòu)：考了九道，非常重要。考察的語法點：動名詞、虛擬語氣、倒裝、狀語從句、定語從句。
1.動名詞 ：一道。
87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum.
強化例句：
After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it
預(yù)測：2023年6月很可能會考不定式。也該考人家不定式了。
2.虛擬語氣：一道。
89. The victim might have survived if he had been taken to hospital in time.
強化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.
預(yù)測：2023年6月很可能會考一道虛擬現(xiàn)在的句子，如：If dad were alive, he would be horrified.
3.倒裝 ：樣題：
Not only did he overcharge me , but he didnt do a good repair job either.
考點：Not only 引起的部分倒裝
正常結(jié)構(gòu)：He not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job either.
強化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
4.狀語從句：六道。重要考點。
1) 目的狀語 ：一道。
88. In order to make money to support my schooling, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
強化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.
2) 讓步狀語 ：一道。
91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company last week because of the economic crisis.
強化例句：No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.
3) 時間狀語 ：一道。
90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home.
強化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.
4) 條件狀語 ：一道。
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you.
強化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
5) 比較狀語 ：兩道。
88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading.
強化例句：Nothing could have been more annoying.
90. The more you explain, the more confused I am
強化例句：The older I get, the happier I am.
預(yù)測：2023年6月很可能會考結(jié)果狀語、原因狀語、方式狀語、地點狀語。
5.定語從句 ：一道。
88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field we can cooperate.
強化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.
預(yù)測：會越來越多。
二.重點單詞 ： 六道。
89. The professor required that we hand in the research report by Wednesday.
強化例句：He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built.
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life in different cultures.
強化例句：I am used to traveling by air.
87. The finding of this study failed to consider the quality of humans sleep.
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match.
90. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address.
強化例句：
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him.
The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience.
強化例句：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.
三.固定搭配 ：三道。
91. The nations population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per year. .
強化例句：It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed.
87. The finding of this study failed to take account of the quality of humans sleep.
強化例句：A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday.
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience.
強化例句：The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by airplanes.
下面是答題步驟。五分鐘，一分鐘一道。
第一步：通讀句子，英漢一起讀，理解句意。
第二步：利用動詞、時間狀語等線索，確定句子的時態(tài)。如2006. 12. 88：
Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading.
Have found 提醒：后面一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時。2006. 12. 89：
The victim might have survived if he had been taken to hospital in time.
Had been 提醒句子談的是過去，人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)死了。2006. 6. 91：
Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company last week because of the economic crisis.
Last week 提醒句子要用過去時。
第三步：漢譯英。注意，先翻譯謂語動詞，把它放在前面。動詞一確定，你就成功了一半。如下面這個漢語句子：
我鄰居去東京渡假，因為錢不夠，回不了家了。
先找謂語動詞。這句話中有兩個動作，去渡假和回家。哪個重要?哪個是說話人要告訴你的重要信息?是回不了家，所以 return 是謂語動詞。
先翻譯核心意思：My neighbor couldnt return home.
接著，渡假錢不夠一前一后加上，把核心意思捧出來：
My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, couldnt return home because he didnt have enough money. 再如2007. 6. 90：
To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address. 再如 2006. 12. 90：
Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home.
如果謂語動詞不用你翻，就抓中文里面的關(guān)鍵詞 。如2007. 6. 91：
Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you.
迅速想出關(guān)鍵詞方便的英文單詞和用法：
第一， it 結(jié)構(gòu)：It is convenient for somebody
第二， at 結(jié)構(gòu)：at ones convenience
有了主干，再往上添枝加葉就容易多了。
第四步：通讀句子，檢查錯誤。看看句子是否通順，你的翻譯跟原來的英文是否協(xié)調(diào)一致。
注意，實在翻不出來，就不要硬拼，繞過石頭曲折前進，小溪才能匯入大海。.教大家一種反譯的小技巧，非常管用。其中奧妙不必言傳。各位都是明白人：
1.Theres still water in the rivers. 河還沒有干。
2.Students are still arriving. 學(xué)生們還沒有到齊。
3.他每次都贏：He never loses.
4.我天天想你：Theres never been a day when I didnt miss you.
5.我一夜沒合眼：I lay awake all night.
比較：I didnt close my eyes all night.
