英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解精煉第049篇，練習(xí)關(guān)于中國(guó)為車(chē)狂 的閱讀理解，含有四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題，參考譯文，答案等內(nèi)容。

　　49. China Goes Car Crazy

　　In late April, as authorities in Beijing mobilized to contain the SARS virus, 33 -yearold Li Yang climbed into her red Suzuki Alto and headed west. Slipping out of the city hours ahead of a government quarantine 1, she just kept going to see how far I could get. Six days and 1 , 600 miles later, she arrived in Lhasa, the Tibetan capital. Thrilled and exhausted, she posted a notice on the Internet, documenting her adventure with digital photos and appealing for a companion to share the drive home.

　　For centuries such freedom of movement has been unimaginable in China . In feudal times, poverty, bad roads, and imperial edict confined subjects of the Middle Kingdom to the villages where they were born. Now all that is changing. After nearly a quarter century of economic liberalization, car ownership is suddenly within reach of millions of ordinary Chinese. As incomes rise, new car prices plummet2 , and the government adds new roadways, China s 1. 3 billion inhabitants are eager to trade their bicycles for a faster set of wheels. In 2002 passenger car sales topped one million for the first time. In the first six months of first year , China s new car sales surge 85% over the same period last year.

　　The profusion of cars has launched a new cultural revolution, transforming Chinese life and society in ways that bear surprising resemblance to what happened in American 50 years ago. The most obvious change is the traffic. Beijing s broad boulevards are now choked with cars at rush hour. In Shanghai the bridges and tunnels crossing the Huangpu River are so congested that a cab ride from one side to the other can be an hour-long ordeal. To prevent gridlock, the Shanghai city government auctions a limited number of new car license plates each month. Nevertheless, demand has soared, driving the minimum successful bid to more than 4 , 000 . Even with these restrictions, the number of gas-guzzling vehicles on Chinese roads is multiplying so fast it poses a grave threat to the environment and could reshape the global economics of oil.

　　Beijing now boasts the drive-in3 movie theaters. Prospering yuppie4 SUV5 owners band together of off-road excursions to the Great Wall. Some have organized weekend drag races. The newsstands display a riot of motor magazines, where readers can ogle domestic and import models. Private -car ownership has spawned a new class of commuters, 162 too, who motor to downtown office towers from spacious, modern homes in the suburbs.

　　I enjoy the drive, says the manager for a Dutch food additives company, of the 30-minut-trip to his office in central Shanghai. He lives with his wife and infant son in a gated community with a familiar name : Long Island. The grounds are immaculately landscaped, and the homes come in French, Italian, and English Tudor model. It would be probably be cheaper to ride a taxi every day, he confides. But this way I have more freedom.

　　CET4大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題：

　　Ⅰ. Choose correct a nswe rs to the question :

　　1. Why did she post a notice on the Internet?

　　A. To document her adventure . B. To ask for help.

　　C. To appeal for a companion. D. To show off her bravery.

　　2. In feudal times, what confined people to the villages where they were born?

　　A. Poverty. B. The feudal government.

　　C. Their reluctance to leave home. D. Bad roads.

　?、? Match word with its Chines e equiva le nt:

　　1. quarantine A. 雅皮士

　　164 2. plummet B. 免下車(chē) 電影

　　3. drive-in movie C. 隔離區(qū)

　　4. yuppie D. 下跌, 快速落下

　　參考答案

　　Ⅰ. 1. A. C 2. A. B. D

　?、? 1 . C 2. D 3. B 4. A

　　CET4大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀參考譯文：

　　中國(guó)為車(chē)狂

　　2003 年5 月末, 北京官方動(dòng)員抗擊非典時(shí), 33歲的李揚(yáng)開(kāi)動(dòng)她的紅色鈴木奧托在北京被隔離前數(shù)小時(shí)開(kāi)始西行。車(chē)子悄悄溜出城市, 遠(yuǎn)離隔離區(qū), 她 只是想試試逃離, 看自己能走多遠(yuǎn) 。歷經(jīng)6 天, 她跑了1 600 英里后, 到達(dá)了西藏的省會(huì)拉薩。極度興奮和疲勞之余, 她在網(wǎng)上刊登數(shù)碼照片敘述了她異乎尋常的經(jīng)歷, 尋求一起駕車(chē)回家的同伴。

　　在中國(guó), 幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái), 這樣的來(lái)去自由是無(wú)法想象的。在封建時(shí)代, 窮困的生活、坎坷的道路、專(zhuān)橫的法令將中世紀(jì)王國(guó)的臣民禁錮在自己出生的小村莊?，F(xiàn)在一切都在改 變 。經(jīng)過(guò)二十多年的改革開(kāi)放, 私家車(chē)已進(jìn)入成千上萬(wàn)的尋常百姓家。收入增加, 新車(chē)價(jià)格暴跌, 政府興建道路, 使中國(guó)的13 億國(guó)民急切地把他們的自行車(chē)換成四輪汽車(chē)。2002 年轎車(chē)的銷(xiāo)售量首次到了100 萬(wàn)輛。2003 年的上半年, 汽車(chē)銷(xiāo)量比去年同期上升了85% 。

　　汽車(chē)的普及引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)新的文化革命, 這種生活方式和社會(huì)的變化和50 年前的美國(guó)有驚人的相似之處。最明顯的變化就體現(xiàn)在交通狀況上。北京的林蔭大道上, 上下班高峰時(shí)間里車(chē)滿(mǎn)為患。在上海, 交通嚴(yán)重堵塞時(shí), 通過(guò)黃浦江的大橋和隧道要花上幾小時(shí)。為了防止交通堵塞, 上海政府每個(gè)月限量拍賣(mài)車(chē)牌號(hào)。然而, 購(gòu)車(chē)欲望遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)得不到滿(mǎn)足, 車(chē)牌號(hào)最低標(biāo)價(jià)漲到了4 000 美元。即便如此, 公路上耗油的汽車(chē)仍然在成倍增長(zhǎng), 它們威脅到了環(huán)境, 甚至?xí)厮苋虻氖徒?jīng)濟(jì)。

　　現(xiàn)在北京正興起 免下車(chē) 電影院。富有的雅皮士們組隊(duì)駕駛越野車(chē)到長(zhǎng)城做短途旅行。有些人則每個(gè)周末組織汽車(chē)賽。報(bào)刊亭里各色的汽車(chē)雜志上面刊登著各色國(guó)產(chǎn)或進(jìn)口樣車(chē)的圖片, 讀者可以一飽眼福。有車(chē)族形成了新型的通勤階層。他們開(kāi)車(chē)從郊區(qū)寬敞、現(xiàn)代的家到市中心的辦公室。丹麥某食品添加劑公司的經(jīng)理說(shuō): 我喜歡駕30 分鐘的車(chē)到上海市中心辦公。 他和他的妻子以及襁褓中的兒子住在一個(gè)被冠名為 長(zhǎng)島 的封閉式社區(qū)里。周邊的景色美化得無(wú)可挑剔, 房屋有法式的、意大利式的和英國(guó)都鐸式的。 可能每天打的士更便宜, 他坦言: 但是這樣我更自由。

　　閱讀導(dǎo)評(píng)

　　有個(gè)外星人來(lái)偵察地球, 回去報(bào)告說(shuō): 那個(gè)星球正被一種有四個(gè)輪子、跑動(dòng)得很快的東西統(tǒng)治著。 這是個(gè)笑話(huà)。兩個(gè)北京人遇上了, 嗨, 出門(mén)提早了啊? 沒(méi)辦法, 這不是買(mǎi)車(chē)了嘛。 另一個(gè)回答。在北京、上海這樣的大城市里, 安步當(dāng)車(chē)是不大可能的, 但汽車(chē)也給我們帶來(lái)了諸如擁堵、污染等許多以前不成問(wèn)題的問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)說(shuō)有科學(xué)家正在研制用水作動(dòng)力的車(chē)。西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家為我們提供了前車(chē)之鑒, 我們能否不走們先污染后治理的彎路呢?

　　閱讀講解：

　　1. quarantine v. 將 隔離, 如: He was quarantined for three weeks when he had scarlet fever. 作名詞的意思 為 隔離期或隔離區(qū) , 如: The quarantine for a dog entering Britain from abroad is six months. 文章中用作名詞。

　　2. plummet v. ① 快速落下, 陡直掉下, 如: The explosion sent the aircraft plummeting towards the sea. 。② 驟然下跌, 陡然變差, 如:Market prices plummeted. Most of the industrial world plummeted into a deep recession.

　　3. drive-in n. adj. 免下車(chē) 餐館 , 如: a fast food drive-in ; a drive-in movie ; the convenient drive-in window at the bank 。

　　4. yuppie n. 少壯職業(yè)人士, 雅皮士。來(lái)源于young urban professionals 的首字母縮寫(xiě)+ pie。從這個(gè)來(lái)源我們可以知道, 雅皮士往往和hippie 即嬉皮士相對(duì)。嬉皮士是20 世紀(jì)60 年代出現(xiàn)于美國(guó)的頹廢派一員, 對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)抱不滿(mǎn)情緒, 常服用引起幻覺(jué)的麻醉劑, 信奉非暴力和神秘主義, 實(shí)行群居, 蓄長(zhǎng)發(fā), 穿奇裝異服。

　　5. 越野車(chē)。

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解精煉第049篇，練習(xí)關(guān)于中國(guó)為車(chē)狂 的閱讀理解，含有四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題，參考譯文，答案等內(nèi)容。

　　49. China Goes Car Crazy

　　In late April, as authorities in Beijing mobilized to contain the SARS virus, 33 -yearold Li Yang climbed into her red Suzuki Alto and headed west. Slipping out of the city hours ahead of a government quarantine 1, she just kept going to see how far I could get. Six days and 1 , 600 miles later, she arrived in Lhasa, the Tibetan capital. Thrilled and exhausted, she posted a notice on the Internet, documenting her adventure with digital photos and appealing for a companion to share the drive home.

　　For centuries such freedom of movement has been unimaginable in China . In feudal times, poverty, bad roads, and imperial edict confined subjects of the Middle Kingdom to the villages where they were born. Now all that is changing. After nearly a quarter century of economic liberalization, car ownership is suddenly within reach of millions of ordinary Chinese. As incomes rise, new car prices plummet2 , and the government adds new roadways, China s 1. 3 billion inhabitants are eager to trade their bicycles for a faster set of wheels. In 2002 passenger car sales topped one million for the first time. In the first six months of first year , China s new car sales surge 85% over the same period last year.

　　The profusion of cars has launched a new cultural revolution, transforming Chinese life and society in ways that bear surprising resemblance to what happened in American 50 years ago. The most obvious change is the traffic. Beijing s broad boulevards are now choked with cars at rush hour. In Shanghai the bridges and tunnels crossing the Huangpu River are so congested that a cab ride from one side to the other can be an hour-long ordeal. To prevent gridlock, the Shanghai city government auctions a limited number of new car license plates each month. Nevertheless, demand has soared, driving the minimum successful bid to more than 4 , 000 . Even with these restrictions, the number of gas-guzzling vehicles on Chinese roads is multiplying so fast it poses a grave threat to the environment and could reshape the global economics of oil.

　　Beijing now boasts the drive-in3 movie theaters. Prospering yuppie4 SUV5 owners band together of off-road excursions to the Great Wall. Some have organized weekend drag races. The newsstands display a riot of motor magazines, where readers can ogle domestic and import models. Private -car ownership has spawned a new class of commuters, 162 too, who motor to downtown office towers from spacious, modern homes in the suburbs.

　　I enjoy the drive, says the manager for a Dutch food additives company, of the 30-minut-trip to his office in central Shanghai. He lives with his wife and infant son in a gated community with a familiar name : Long Island. The grounds are immaculately landscaped, and the homes come in French, Italian, and English Tudor model. It would be probably be cheaper to ride a taxi every day, he confides. But this way I have more freedom.

　　CET4大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)題：

　　Ⅰ. Choose correct a nswe rs to the question :

　　1. Why did she post a notice on the Internet?

　　A. To document her adventure . B. To ask for help.

　　C. To appeal for a companion. D. To show off her bravery.

　　2. In feudal times, what confined people to the villages where they were born?

　　A. Poverty. B. The feudal government.

　　C. Their reluctance to leave home. D. Bad roads.

　?、? Match word with its Chines e equiva le nt:

　　1. quarantine A. 雅皮士

　　164 2. plummet B. 免下車(chē) 電影

　　3. drive-in movie C. 隔離區(qū)

　　4. yuppie D. 下跌, 快速落下

　　參考答案

　?、? 1. A. C 2. A. B. D

　?、? 1 . C 2. D 3. B 4. A

　　CET4大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀參考譯文：

　　中國(guó)為車(chē)狂

　　2003 年5 月末, 北京官方動(dòng)員抗擊非典時(shí), 33歲的李揚(yáng)開(kāi)動(dòng)她的紅色鈴木奧托在北京被隔離前數(shù)小時(shí)開(kāi)始西行。車(chē)子悄悄溜出城市, 遠(yuǎn)離隔離區(qū), 她 只是想試試逃離, 看自己能走多遠(yuǎn) 。歷經(jīng)6 天, 她跑了1 600 英里后, 到達(dá)了西藏的省會(huì)拉薩。極度興奮和疲勞之余, 她在網(wǎng)上刊登數(shù)碼照片敘述了她異乎尋常的經(jīng)歷, 尋求一起駕車(chē)回家的同伴。

　　在中國(guó), 幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái), 這樣的來(lái)去自由是無(wú)法想象的。在封建時(shí)代, 窮困的生活、坎坷的道路、專(zhuān)橫的法令將中世紀(jì)王國(guó)的臣民禁錮在自己出生的小村莊?，F(xiàn)在一切都在改 變 。經(jīng)過(guò)二十多年的改革開(kāi)放, 私家車(chē)已進(jìn)入成千上萬(wàn)的尋常百姓家。收入增加, 新車(chē)價(jià)格暴跌, 政府興建道路, 使中國(guó)的13 億國(guó)民急切地把他們的自行車(chē)換成四輪汽車(chē)。2002 年轎車(chē)的銷(xiāo)售量首次到了100 萬(wàn)輛。2003 年的上半年, 汽車(chē)銷(xiāo)量比去年同期上升了85% 。

　　汽車(chē)的普及引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)新的文化革命, 這種生活方式和社會(huì)的變化和50 年前的美國(guó)有驚人的相似之處。最明顯的變化就體現(xiàn)在交通狀況上。北京的林蔭大道上, 上下班高峰時(shí)間里車(chē)滿(mǎn)為患。在上海, 交通嚴(yán)重堵塞時(shí), 通過(guò)黃浦江的大橋和隧道要花上幾小時(shí)。為了防止交通堵塞, 上海政府每個(gè)月限量拍賣(mài)車(chē)牌號(hào)。然而, 購(gòu)車(chē)欲望遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)得不到滿(mǎn)足, 車(chē)牌號(hào)最低標(biāo)價(jià)漲到了4 000 美元。即便如此, 公路上耗油的汽車(chē)仍然在成倍增長(zhǎng), 它們威脅到了環(huán)境, 甚至?xí)厮苋虻氖徒?jīng)濟(jì)。

　　現(xiàn)在北京正興起 免下車(chē) 電影院。富有的雅皮士們組隊(duì)駕駛越野車(chē)到長(zhǎng)城做短途旅行。有些人則每個(gè)周末組織汽車(chē)賽。報(bào)刊亭里各色的汽車(chē)雜志上面刊登著各色國(guó)產(chǎn)或進(jìn)口樣車(chē)的圖片, 讀者可以一飽眼福。有車(chē)族形成了新型的通勤階層。他們開(kāi)車(chē)從郊區(qū)寬敞、現(xiàn)代的家到市中心的辦公室。丹麥某食品添加劑公司的經(jīng)理說(shuō): 我喜歡駕30 分鐘的車(chē)到上海市中心辦公。 他和他的妻子以及襁褓中的兒子住在一個(gè)被冠名為 長(zhǎng)島 的封閉式社區(qū)里。周邊的景色美化得無(wú)可挑剔, 房屋有法式的、意大利式的和英國(guó)都鐸式的。 可能每天打的士更便宜, 他坦言: 但是這樣我更自由。

　　閱讀導(dǎo)評(píng)

　　有個(gè)外星人來(lái)偵察地球, 回去報(bào)告說(shuō): 那個(gè)星球正被一種有四個(gè)輪子、跑動(dòng)得很快的東西統(tǒng)治著。 這是個(gè)笑話(huà)。兩個(gè)北京人遇上了, 嗨, 出門(mén)提早了啊? 沒(méi)辦法, 這不是買(mǎi)車(chē)了嘛。 另一個(gè)回答。在北京、上海這樣的大城市里, 安步當(dāng)車(chē)是不大可能的, 但汽車(chē)也給我們帶來(lái)了諸如擁堵、污染等許多以前不成問(wèn)題的問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)說(shuō)有科學(xué)家正在研制用水作動(dòng)力的車(chē)。西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家為我們提供了前車(chē)之鑒, 我們能否不走們先污染后治理的彎路呢?

　　閱讀講解：

　　1. quarantine v. 將 隔離, 如: He was quarantined for three weeks when he had scarlet fever. 作名詞的意思 為 隔離期或隔離區(qū) , 如: The quarantine for a dog entering Britain from abroad is six months. 文章中用作名詞。

　　2. plummet v. ① 快速落下, 陡直掉下, 如: The explosion sent the aircraft plummeting towards the sea. 。② 驟然下跌, 陡然變差, 如:Market prices plummeted. Most of the industrial world plummeted into a deep recession.

　　3. drive-in n. adj. 免下車(chē) 餐館 , 如: a fast food drive-in ; a drive-in movie ; the convenient drive-in window at the bank 。

　　4. yuppie n. 少壯職業(yè)人士, 雅皮士。來(lái)源于young urban professionals 的首字母縮寫(xiě)+ pie。從這個(gè)來(lái)源我們可以知道, 雅皮士往往和hippie 即嬉皮士相對(duì)。嬉皮士是20 世紀(jì)60 年代出現(xiàn)于美國(guó)的頹廢派一員, 對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)抱不滿(mǎn)情緒, 常服用引起幻覺(jué)的麻醉劑, 信奉非暴力和神秘主義, 實(shí)行群居, 蓄長(zhǎng)發(fā), 穿奇裝異服。

　　5. 越野車(chē)。