20天突破英語四級聽力指導(dǎo)Day 3
細節(jié)辨認題
數(shù)字細節(jié)的辨認是數(shù)字類最簡單的一種，直接就能在聽力原文中找到答案，但往往也是許多考生丟分的所在之處。原因是在原文中有很多干擾信息，其迷惑性極高，容易使人掉入其陷阱當(dāng)中。所以遇到這種題型，首先務(wù)必明確其所有相關(guān)數(shù)字它們分別代表什么，并且關(guān)鍵是問什么，做好相應(yīng)筆記，不要張冠李戴，盲目作答。尤其是要分清數(shù)字中-teen和-ty等之類讀法的區(qū)別：前者為重讀音節(jié)ee發(fā)長元音/ i:/，而后者不是。
【例1】 2001.6
M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 oclock.
W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30, she should be here at 5:10,maybe 5:15 at the latest.
Q: What time did Suzy leave home?
A) 5:15 B) 5:10 C) 4:30 D) 5:00
【解析】 首先辨清問題是Suzy什么時候從家里出發(fā)，Suzy的丈夫說她4:30離家，所以C正確，A、B、D都為干擾選項，A是Suzy最晚需要到達的時間，B是Suzy應(yīng)該到達的時間，D是預(yù)先計劃到達的時間。
【例2】
W: Tom, you know that America covers an area of 9 million square kilometers?
M: Thats right. I also know the continental United States stretches 5,418 kilometers from the east to the west.
Q: What is the breadth of the continental USA from the east to the west?
A) 5,418 kilometers B) 5,481 kilometers
C) 9,000 kilometers D) 3,592 kilometers
【預(yù)測】 看到這種選項，表明其答案在原文播音中一定會放出，應(yīng)做好相應(yīng) 筆記。
【解析】 通過合并同類項方法可以排除選項C，因為四位數(shù)前兩位都是54，難點在于分清18和80的讀法區(qū)別至關(guān)重要：eighteen eighty。所以選A，正確四位數(shù)讀法為five thousand four hundred and eighteen。
1. A) 9:30 B) 10:15 C) 10:50 D) 14:15
2. A) 7:50 B) 7:45 C) 8:00 D) 8:10
3. A) 700,000 B) 717,130 C) 717,300 D) 770,300
4. A) Once a week B) Twice a week
C) Three times a week D) Four times a week
5. A) 713 B) 730 C) 733 D) 731
6. A) 564-5055 B) 564-6055
C) 565-6055 D) 564-5066
7. A) Eight a.m to six p.m B) Eight a.m to twelve noon
C) Nine a.m to twelve noon D) Nine a.m to six p.m
8. A) $ 15 B) $45 C) $ 50 D) $ 65
9. A) 218 B) 280 C) 224 D) 242
10. A) 8:00 B) 8:10 C) 8:15 D) 8:30
1. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
M: Is there a regular train service to Rome , aside from the additional one at 14:15 tomorrow?
W: Yes, there is a train every morning at 9:30 that arrives in Rome at 10:15.
Q: When does the train usually arrive in Rome every morning?
聽力詞匯擴展：
come across 遇見;發(fā)現(xiàn) come after 跟在后面;跟蹤
come at 襲擊;向撲來 come for 來接人;來取物
2. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)
M: My watch says its ten to eight now, and my brothers watch says a quarter to eight, but the clock by the elevator says eight ten.
W: Well, let me have a look! Then the clock by the elevator is correct.
Q: Whats the time according to the woman?
聽力詞匯擴展：
have a look 看一看 have a race 賽一賽
have a rest 休息一下
3. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)
M: I can hardly believe that city has a population of 700,000.
W: To be more exact, there are 717,300 people there.
Q: What is the population of that city?
4. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
M: Your daughter seems to have made much progress in playing piano. Did she attend any piano classes?
W: Yes, she took lessons twice a week, but from next week on, she will go to the class on Monday evenings only.
Q: How often did the womans daughter have piano lessons?
聽力詞匯擴展：
attend 出席，參加 attend on 照顧，侍候
attend to 專心;照顧，護理
5. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)
M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:30?
W: Im not sure, all I know is that the flight number is 713.
Q: What is the flight number they are going to take?
聽力詞匯擴展：
take away 拿走 take apart 拆開
take care 小心;照料;保管 take charge 掌管，負責(zé)，看管
6. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
M: I want to make a person to person call to Frank in Washington D.C.. The number is 564-6055.
W: One moment, please. Ill get that number for you.
Q: What number should the woman dial?
7. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)
M: I hope that the library will be open.
W: The sign says: eight a.m to six p.m weekdays. Nine a.m to twelve noon Saturdays. Closed Sundays.
Q: When will the library be open on Saturdays?
8. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)
M: Whats wrong with you? You look so upset.
W: Not with me. Tony never keeps his word. He promised to return the $50 to me last month, but he only gave me $15 last week.
Q: How much did Tony return to the woman?
聽力詞匯擴展：
keep ones word 言而有信 keep from 阻止;使免于;隱瞞
keep on 繼續(xù);反復(fù) keep off 避開;不讓接近
keep away 使離開
9. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
M: How much does your dress cost?
W: I bought it in Wall-Mart. It was so expensive, and cost 280 yuan. I found the same item in a Chinese store and 20% cheaper.
Q: How much did the woman pay for her dress?
10. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)
M: What time does the film start? I hope we can be there on time.
W: At 8:30, We still have 15 minutes to get there.
Q: What time dose the film start?
聽力詞匯擴展：
start 開始 start off 出發(fā)，動身;開始
start up 突然站起，驚起
細節(jié)辨認題
數(shù)字細節(jié)的辨認是數(shù)字類最簡單的一種，直接就能在聽力原文中找到答案，但往往也是許多考生丟分的所在之處。原因是在原文中有很多干擾信息，其迷惑性極高，容易使人掉入其陷阱當(dāng)中。所以遇到這種題型，首先務(wù)必明確其所有相關(guān)數(shù)字它們分別代表什么，并且關(guān)鍵是問什么，做好相應(yīng)筆記，不要張冠李戴，盲目作答。尤其是要分清數(shù)字中-teen和-ty等之類讀法的區(qū)別：前者為重讀音節(jié)ee發(fā)長元音/ i:/，而后者不是。
【例1】 2001.6
M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 oclock.
W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30, she should be here at 5:10,maybe 5:15 at the latest.
Q: What time did Suzy leave home?
A) 5:15 B) 5:10 C) 4:30 D) 5:00
【解析】 首先辨清問題是Suzy什么時候從家里出發(fā)，Suzy的丈夫說她4:30離家，所以C正確，A、B、D都為干擾選項，A是Suzy最晚需要到達的時間，B是Suzy應(yīng)該到達的時間，D是預(yù)先計劃到達的時間。
【例2】
W: Tom, you know that America covers an area of 9 million square kilometers?
M: Thats right. I also know the continental United States stretches 5,418 kilometers from the east to the west.
Q: What is the breadth of the continental USA from the east to the west?
A) 5,418 kilometers B) 5,481 kilometers
C) 9,000 kilometers D) 3,592 kilometers
【預(yù)測】 看到這種選項，表明其答案在原文播音中一定會放出，應(yīng)做好相應(yīng) 筆記。
【解析】 通過合并同類項方法可以排除選項C，因為四位數(shù)前兩位都是54，難點在于分清18和80的讀法區(qū)別至關(guān)重要：eighteen eighty。所以選A，正確四位數(shù)讀法為five thousand four hundred and eighteen。
1. A) 9:30 B) 10:15 C) 10:50 D) 14:15
2. A) 7:50 B) 7:45 C) 8:00 D) 8:10
3. A) 700,000 B) 717,130 C) 717,300 D) 770,300
4. A) Once a week B) Twice a week
C) Three times a week D) Four times a week
5. A) 713 B) 730 C) 733 D) 731
6. A) 564-5055 B) 564-6055
C) 565-6055 D) 564-5066
7. A) Eight a.m to six p.m B) Eight a.m to twelve noon
C) Nine a.m to twelve noon D) Nine a.m to six p.m
8. A) $ 15 B) $45 C) $ 50 D) $ 65
9. A) 218 B) 280 C) 224 D) 242
10. A) 8:00 B) 8:10 C) 8:15 D) 8:30
1. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
M: Is there a regular train service to Rome , aside from the additional one at 14:15 tomorrow?
W: Yes, there is a train every morning at 9:30 that arrives in Rome at 10:15.
Q: When does the train usually arrive in Rome every morning?
聽力詞匯擴展：
come across 遇見;發(fā)現(xiàn) come after 跟在后面;跟蹤
come at 襲擊;向撲來 come for 來接人;來取物
2. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)
M: My watch says its ten to eight now, and my brothers watch says a quarter to eight, but the clock by the elevator says eight ten.
W: Well, let me have a look! Then the clock by the elevator is correct.
Q: Whats the time according to the woman?
聽力詞匯擴展：
have a look 看一看 have a race 賽一賽
have a rest 休息一下
3. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)
M: I can hardly believe that city has a population of 700,000.
W: To be more exact, there are 717,300 people there.
Q: What is the population of that city?
4. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
M: Your daughter seems to have made much progress in playing piano. Did she attend any piano classes?
W: Yes, she took lessons twice a week, but from next week on, she will go to the class on Monday evenings only.
Q: How often did the womans daughter have piano lessons?
聽力詞匯擴展：
attend 出席，參加 attend on 照顧，侍候
attend to 專心;照顧，護理
5. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)
M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:30?
W: Im not sure, all I know is that the flight number is 713.
Q: What is the flight number they are going to take?
聽力詞匯擴展：
take away 拿走 take apart 拆開
take care 小心;照料;保管 take charge 掌管，負責(zé)，看管
6. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
M: I want to make a person to person call to Frank in Washington D.C.. The number is 564-6055.
W: One moment, please. Ill get that number for you.
Q: What number should the woman dial?
7. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)
M: I hope that the library will be open.
W: The sign says: eight a.m to six p.m weekdays. Nine a.m to twelve noon Saturdays. Closed Sundays.
Q: When will the library be open on Saturdays?
8. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)
M: Whats wrong with you? You look so upset.
W: Not with me. Tony never keeps his word. He promised to return the $50 to me last month, but he only gave me $15 last week.
Q: How much did Tony return to the woman?
聽力詞匯擴展：
keep ones word 言而有信 keep from 阻止;使免于;隱瞞
keep on 繼續(xù);反復(fù) keep off 避開;不讓接近
keep away 使離開
9. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
M: How much does your dress cost?
W: I bought it in Wall-Mart. It was so expensive, and cost 280 yuan. I found the same item in a Chinese store and 20% cheaper.
Q: How much did the woman pay for her dress?
10. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)
M: What time does the film start? I hope we can be there on time.
W: At 8:30, We still have 15 minutes to get there.
Q: What time dose the film start?
聽力詞匯擴展：
start 開始 start off 出發(fā)，動身;開始
start up 突然站起，驚起
