语料库-提供经典范文,文案句子,常用文书,您的写作得力助手

SAT文章閱讀模擬題之accidental-death

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

SAT文章閱讀模擬題之accidental-death

  下面為大家整理的是一篇關于accidental-death 的SAT文章閱讀模擬題,后面附有相關題目和正確答案。SAT文章閱讀考試涉及到的類別很多,需要大家很多的練習。下面大家就和小編一起來看看詳細內容吧。

  In 1896 a Georgia couple suing for damages in the accidental death of their two year old was told that since the child had made no real economic contribution to the family, there was no liability for damages. In contrast, less than a century later, in 1979, the parents of a three year old sued in New York for accidental-death damages and won an award of $750,000. The transformation in social values implicit in juxta- posing these two incidents is the subject of Viviana Zelizers excellent book, Pricing the Priceless Child. During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the useful child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present-day notion of the useless child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to, its parents, is yet considered emotionally priceless. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800s, this new view of childhood spread through- out society in the iate-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child-labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a childs emotional value made child labor taboo. For Zelizer the origins of this transformation were many and complex. The gradual erosion of childrens productive value in a maturing industrial economy, the decline in birth and death rates, especially in child mortality, and the development of the companionate family explicit bonds of love rather than duty) were all factors critical in changing the assessment of childrens worth. Yet expulsion of children from the cash nexus,... although clearly shaped by profound changes in the economic, occupational, and family structures, Zelizer maintains. was also part of a cultural process of sacral- ization of childrens lives. Protecting children from the crass business world became enormously important for late-nineteenth-century middle-class Americans, she suggests; this sacralization was a way of resisting what they perceived as the relentless corruption of human values by the marketplace. In stressing the cultural determinants of a childs worth. Zelizer takes issue with practitioners of the new sociological economics, who have analyzed such tradi- tionally sociological topics as crime, marriage, educa- tion, and health solely in terms of their economic deter- minants. Allowing only a small role for cultural forces in the form of individual preferences, these sociologists tend to view all human behavior as directed primarily by the principle of maximizing economic gain. Zelizer is highly critical of this approach, and emphasizes instead the opposite phenomenon: the power of social values to transform price. As children became more valuable in emotional terms, she argues, their exchange or sur- render value on the market, that is, the conversion of their intangible worth into cash terms, became much greater.

  1. It can be inferred from the passage that accidental-death damage awards in America during the nineteenth century tended to be based principally on the

  earnings of the person at time of death

  wealth of the party causing the death

  degree of culpability of the party causing the death

  amount of money that had been spent on the person killed

  amount of suffering endured by the family of the person killed

  2. It can be inferred from the passage that in the early 1800s children were generally regarded by their families as individuals who

  needed enormous amounts of security and affection

  required constant supervision while working

  were important to the economic well-being of a family

  were unsuited to spending long hours in school

  were financial burdens assumed for the good of society

  3. which of the following alternative explanations of the change in the cash value of children would be most likely to be put forward by sociological economists as they are described in the passage?

  The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because parents began to increase their emotional investment in the upbringing of their children.

  The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because their expected earnings over the course of a lifetime increased greatly.

  The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because the spread of humanitarian ideals resulted in a wholesale reappraisal of the worth of an individual

  The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because compulsory education laws reduced the supply, and thus raised the costs, of available child labor.

  The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because of changes in the way negligence law assessed damages in accidental-death cases.

  4. The primary purpose of the passage is to

  review the literature in a new academic subfield

  present the central thesis of a recent book

  contrast two approaches to analyzing historical change

  refute a traditional explanation of a social phenomenon

  encourage further work on a neglected historical topic

  5. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following statements was true of American families over the course of the nineteenth century?

  The average size of families grew considerably

  The percentage of families involved in industrial work declined dramatically.

  Family members became more emotionally bonded to one another.

  Family members spent an increasing amount of time working with each other.

  Family members became more economically dependent on each other.

  6. Zelizer refers to all of the following as important influences in changing the assessment of childrens worth EXCEPT changes in

  the mortality rate

  the nature of industry

  the nature of the family

  attitudes toward reform movements

  attitudes toward the marketplace

  7.Which of the following would be most consistent with the practices of sociological economics as these practices are described in the passage?

  Arguing that most health-care professionals enter the field because they believe it to be the most socially useful of any occupation

  Arguing that most college students choose majors that they believe will lead to the most highly paid jobs available to them

  Arguing that most decisions about marriage and divorce are based on rational assessments of the likelihood that each partner will remain committed to the relationship

  Analyzing changes in the number of people enrolled in colleges and universities as a function of changes in the economic health of these institutions

  Analyzing changes in the ages at which people get married as a function of a change in the average number of years that young people have lived away from their parents

  Correct Answers:ACBBCDB

  以上就是這篇關于accidental-death 的SAT文章閱讀模擬題的全部內容,后面的正確答案沒有解析。大家在備考自己的SAT閱讀考試的時候,可以根據自己的實際情況,到文章中進行查找,這樣就能更好的掌握答題的方法了。

  

  下面為大家整理的是一篇關于accidental-death 的SAT文章閱讀模擬題,后面附有相關題目和正確答案。SAT文章閱讀考試涉及到的類別很多,需要大家很多的練習。下面大家就和小編一起來看看詳細內容吧。

  In 1896 a Georgia couple suing for damages in the accidental death of their two year old was told that since the child had made no real economic contribution to the family, there was no liability for damages. In contrast, less than a century later, in 1979, the parents of a three year old sued in New York for accidental-death damages and won an award of $750,000. The transformation in social values implicit in juxta- posing these two incidents is the subject of Viviana Zelizers excellent book, Pricing the Priceless Child. During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the useful child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present-day notion of the useless child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to, its parents, is yet considered emotionally priceless. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800s, this new view of childhood spread through- out society in the iate-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child-labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a childs emotional value made child labor taboo. For Zelizer the origins of this transformation were many and complex. The gradual erosion of childrens productive value in a maturing industrial economy, the decline in birth and death rates, especially in child mortality, and the development of the companionate family explicit bonds of love rather than duty) were all factors critical in changing the assessment of childrens worth. Yet expulsion of children from the cash nexus,... although clearly shaped by profound changes in the economic, occupational, and family structures, Zelizer maintains. was also part of a cultural process of sacral- ization of childrens lives. Protecting children from the crass business world became enormously important for late-nineteenth-century middle-class Americans, she suggests; this sacralization was a way of resisting what they perceived as the relentless corruption of human values by the marketplace. In stressing the cultural determinants of a childs worth. Zelizer takes issue with practitioners of the new sociological economics, who have analyzed such tradi- tionally sociological topics as crime, marriage, educa- tion, and health solely in terms of their economic deter- minants. Allowing only a small role for cultural forces in the form of individual preferences, these sociologists tend to view all human behavior as directed primarily by the principle of maximizing economic gain. Zelizer is highly critical of this approach, and emphasizes instead the opposite phenomenon: the power of social values to transform price. As children became more valuable in emotional terms, she argues, their exchange or sur- render value on the market, that is, the conversion of their intangible worth into cash terms, became much greater.

  1. It can be inferred from the passage that accidental-death damage awards in America during the nineteenth century tended to be based principally on the

  earnings of the person at time of death

  wealth of the party causing the death

  degree of culpability of the party causing the death

  amount of money that had been spent on the person killed

  amount of suffering endured by the family of the person killed

  2. It can be inferred from the passage that in the early 1800s children were generally regarded by their families as individuals who

  needed enormous amounts of security and affection

  required constant supervision while working

  were important to the economic well-being of a family

  were unsuited to spending long hours in school

  were financial burdens assumed for the good of society

  3. which of the following alternative explanations of the change in the cash value of children would be most likely to be put forward by sociological economists as they are described in the passage?

  The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because parents began to increase their emotional investment in the upbringing of their children.

  The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because their expected earnings over the course of a lifetime increased greatly.

  The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because the spread of humanitarian ideals resulted in a wholesale reappraisal of the worth of an individual

  The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because compulsory education laws reduced the supply, and thus raised the costs, of available child labor.

  The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because of changes in the way negligence law assessed damages in accidental-death cases.

  4. The primary purpose of the passage is to

  review the literature in a new academic subfield

  present the central thesis of a recent book

  contrast two approaches to analyzing historical change

  refute a traditional explanation of a social phenomenon

  encourage further work on a neglected historical topic

  5. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following statements was true of American families over the course of the nineteenth century?

  The average size of families grew considerably

  The percentage of families involved in industrial work declined dramatically.

  Family members became more emotionally bonded to one another.

  Family members spent an increasing amount of time working with each other.

  Family members became more economically dependent on each other.

  6. Zelizer refers to all of the following as important influences in changing the assessment of childrens worth EXCEPT changes in

  the mortality rate

  the nature of industry

  the nature of the family

  attitudes toward reform movements

  attitudes toward the marketplace

  7.Which of the following would be most consistent with the practices of sociological economics as these practices are described in the passage?

  Arguing that most health-care professionals enter the field because they believe it to be the most socially useful of any occupation

  Arguing that most college students choose majors that they believe will lead to the most highly paid jobs available to them

  Arguing that most decisions about marriage and divorce are based on rational assessments of the likelihood that each partner will remain committed to the relationship

  Analyzing changes in the number of people enrolled in colleges and universities as a function of changes in the economic health of these institutions

  Analyzing changes in the ages at which people get married as a function of a change in the average number of years that young people have lived away from their parents

  Correct Answers:ACBBCDB

  以上就是這篇關于accidental-death 的SAT文章閱讀模擬題的全部內容,后面的正確答案沒有解析。大家在備考自己的SAT閱讀考試的時候,可以根據自己的實際情況,到文章中進行查找,這樣就能更好的掌握答題的方法了。

  

主站蜘蛛池模板: 紧急切断阀_气动切断阀_不锈钢阀门_截止阀_球阀_蝶阀_闸阀-上海上兆阀门制造有限公司 | 不锈钢反应釜,不锈钢反应釜厂家-价格-威海鑫泰化工机械有限公司 不干胶标签-不干胶贴纸-不干胶标签定制-不干胶标签印刷厂-弗雷曼纸业(苏州)有限公司 | 临时厕所租赁_玻璃钢厕所租赁_蹲式|坐式厕所出租-北京慧海通 | 混合生育酚_醋酸生育酚粉_琥珀酸生育酚-山东新元素生物科技 | 体检车_移动CT车_CT检查车_CT车_深圳市艾克瑞电气有限公司移动CT体检车厂家-深圳市艾克瑞电气有限公司 | 电动葫芦|手拉葫芦|环链电动葫芦|微型电动葫芦-北京市凌鹰起重机械有限公司 | 导电银胶_LED封装导电银胶_半导体封装导电胶厂家-上海腾烁 | 九爱图纸|机械CAD图纸下载交流中心 | 纯水电导率测定仪-万用气体检测仪-低钠测定仪-米沃奇科技(北京)有限公司www.milwaukeeinst.cn 锂辉石检测仪器,水泥成分快速分析仪-湘潭宇科分析仪器有限公司 手术室净化装修-手术室净化工程公司-华锐手术室净化厂家 | 加热制冷恒温循环器-加热制冷循环油浴-杭州庚雨仪器有限公司 | 苏商学院官网 - 江苏地区唯一一家企业家自办的前瞻型、实操型商学院 | 信阳网站建设专家-信阳时代网联-【信阳网站建设百度推广优质服务提供商】信阳网站建设|信阳网络公司|信阳网络营销推广 | 北京普辉律师事务所官网_北京律师24小时免费咨询|法律咨询 | 海峰资讯 - 专注装饰公司营销型网站建设和网络营销培训 | 杭州画室_十大画室_白墙画室_杭州美术培训_国美附中培训_附中考前培训_升学率高的画室_美术中考集训美术高考集训基地 | 专业生物有机肥造粒机,粉状有机肥生产线,槽式翻堆机厂家-郑州华之强重工科技有限公司 | 温州中研白癜风专科_温州治疗白癜风_温州治疗白癜风医院哪家好_温州哪里治疗白癜风 | 合肥触摸一体机_触摸查询机厂家_合肥拼接屏-安徽迅博智能科技 | 噪声治理公司-噪音治理专业隔音降噪公司 | 中红外QCL激光器-其他连续-半导体连续激光器-筱晓光子 | 德国UST优斯特氢气检漏仪-德国舒赐乙烷检测仪-北京泽钏 | 真空干燥烘箱_鼓风干燥箱 _高低温恒温恒湿试验箱_光照二氧化碳恒温培养箱-上海航佩仪器 | 青岛代理记账_青岛李沧代理记账公司_青岛崂山代理记账一个月多少钱_青岛德辉财税事务所官网 | 斗式提升机,斗式提升机厂家-淄博宏建机械有限公司 | 手持式线材张力计-套帽式风量罩-深圳市欧亚精密仪器有限公司 | 北京四合院出租,北京四合院出售,北京平房买卖 - 顺益兴四合院 | 烽火安全网_加密软件、神盾软件官网 | 台式核磁共振仪,玻璃软化点测定仪,旋转高温粘度计,测温锥和测温块-上海麟文仪器 | Safety light curtain|Belt Sway Switches|Pull Rope Switch|ultrasonic flaw detector-Shandong Zhuoxin Machinery Co., Ltd | 塑胶地板-商用PVC地板-pvc地板革-安耐宝pvc塑胶地板厂家 | 水厂污泥地磅|污泥处理地磅厂家|地磅无人值守称重系统升级改造|地磅自动称重系统维修-河南成辉电子科技有限公司 | 安规_综合测试仪,电器安全性能综合测试仪,低压母线槽安规综合测试仪-青岛合众电子有限公司 | 烟台游艇培训,威海游艇培训-烟台市邮轮游艇行业协会 | 福建珂朗雅装饰材料有限公司「官方网站」 | 湖南自考_湖南自学考试 | 动力配电箱-不锈钢配电箱-高压开关柜-重庆宇轩机电设备有限公司 聚天冬氨酸,亚氨基二琥珀酸四钠,PASP,IDS - 远联化工 | 砂石生产线_石料生产线设备_制砂生产线设备价格_生产厂家-河南中誉鼎力智能装备有限公司 | 南溪在线-南溪招聘找工作、找房子、找对象,南溪综合生活信息门户! | 广州工业氧气-工业氩气-工业氮气-二氧化碳-广州市番禺区得力气体经营部 | 免费分销系统 — 分销商城系统_分销小程序开发 -【微商来】 | 芝麻黑-芝麻黑石材厂家-永峰石业|