语料库-提供经典范文,文案句子,常用文书,您的写作得力助手

【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復習訓練:3-2-4 定語從句b(含解析)

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復習訓練:3-2-4 定語從句b(含解析)

  建議用時:60分鐘

  .語法填空

  A.單句語法填空

  在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

  1.[2024·江蘇四市一模]In 2024, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.

  答案:as 考查定語從句用法。根據句子結構可知空格后缺少“from”的賓語,且先行詞由“such”修飾,故應填關系代詞as。

  2.[2024·安徽安慶一中四模]I'll never forget such a beautiful village ________ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.

  答案:because 考查狀語從句。本題表面上考查定語從句,而細分析會發現從句中不缺少主語和賓語,也不缺少地點狀語“there”,而空前名詞也是表地點,因此不會考查定語從句,而是考查狀語從句,根據前后句邏輯關系可知答案。

  3.[2024·安徽六校聯考二]The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, from ________ he could hear what we talked about clearly.

  答案:where 考查定語從句用法。從句中不缺少主語,從from看后面缺少賓語,而根據語意我們可以看出,此空格表示“behind the door”的意思,故應填where。

  4.[2024·北京東城區期末]Mr.Sawyer started his career at Stanfor University, ________ he became Professor of Physics in 2002.

  答案:where 考查定語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語,其先行詞表示地點,故填where。

  5.[2024·北京海淀區期末]The glorious moment would live in my mind ________ our football team won the championship.

  答案:when 考查定語從句用法。從句中不缺少主語和賓語,且根據語意可知,先行詞是“the moment”表示時間,故填關系副詞when。

  6.[2024·北京石景山區一模]Beijing successfully held the 2024 APEC meeting, ________ won high praise from the member countries.

  答案:which 考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少主語,且先行詞指的是上文中的整個句子,故填關系代詞which。

  7.[2024·廣東惠州三模]One day the city mouse, ________ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.

  答案:who 考查定語從句用法。從句中缺少主語,先行詞從表面上看表示物,而根據下文可知,此處已經擬人化,故應填who。

  8.[2024·山西太原模擬]________ can be seen, the mask soon became popular around the area among older consumers, ________ led masks to be defined as a special symbol of Chinese Dama by many netizens.

  答案:As; which 第一空處As can be seen為固定結構,意為“正如所看到的”,因此填As;第二空應代替前面整句話的內容,故填which。

  9.[2024·福建廈門質檢]On her birthday she received a present from her friend ________ which a note was attached, saying “Wish you happy and healthy!”

  答案:to 考查定語從句的用法。從句中不缺少主語和賓語,但which在空格后,可知,此處應該填介詞,根據“be attached to”可知,此空填介詞to。

  10.[2024·四川雅安重點中學月考]—When did you see the sponsor, Madam?

  —It was on the weekend ________ I was doing some shopping with my husband.

  答案:when 考查定語從句的用法。從結構表面上看似乎考查強調句型,但句意表示的答非所問,故應該是定語從句,從句中不缺主語和賓語,且先行詞表時間,故填when。

  B.語篇語法填空

  閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

  [2024·黑龍江大慶質檢二]Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I __1__ (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap __2__ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me __3__ I could sleep. “Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to __4__ much noise?” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy __5__. But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short __6__ cash and couldn't afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take __7__ look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops,so I could always find someone __8__(interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for __9__ (do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don't realize how ____10____ (fortune)we are, do we?

  1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

  5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

  9.________ 10.________

  作者是一個窮困潦倒的畫家,住在嘈雜的鬧市區。難以繼日時,Joe會施以援手,這讓作者感到非常幸運。

  1.lived 考查一般過去時。本文描述的是多年前的事,因此用一般過去時。

  2.because 考查連詞。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜,因為“我”住在最繁忙之一的街區里。

  3.how 考查引導詞。根據語境可知,此處表示“外邊是繁忙的街區,那我是怎樣睡著的?”。

  4.so 考查固定結構。so much+不可數名詞“如此多的……”。

  5.one 考查代詞。“我”住的公寓在一個很吵鬧的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。

  6.of 考查介詞。be short of“缺少/短缺……”。

  7.a 考查固定短語。take a look“看一看”,是固定結構。

  8.interesting 考查形容詞。根據語境可知,此處表示“我找到某個有趣的人去交談”。

  9.doing 考查非謂語動詞。介詞“for”后應跟動詞-ing形式。

  10.fortunate 考查詞性轉換。根據語境可知,此空應填其形容詞形式。

  Ⅱ.完形填空

  [2024·江西南昌調研測試]I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so __1__.

  As I was sitting at my desk, I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend—a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__.

  Knowing that she didn't have family in town, I __4__ to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, __5__ to work late into the evening, and wouldn't have __6__ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she __7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__.

  After I hung up, I couldn't __9__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. __10__ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldn't shake the thought. I __11__ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise __12__ me that I'd done the right thing, and they were a generous __13__ for the little effort it had taken.

  When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a __14__ friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had __15__ my own! Isn't that the way it is __16__ we take the time and make the __17__ to do something for someone else? It's just like the saying,“Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who __18__.”

  Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with __19__ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to __20__. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.

  作者講述了在自己心情不好的一天給一個從事護士職業的朋友過生日而得到的感悟:生活總是為我們提供機會,讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對別人有影響的善事。

  1.A.special B.positive

  C.nervous D.scared

  答案:B 根據空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy”可知,“我”的心情不好,positive“樂觀的”,符合語境。

  2.A.explained B.complained

  C.remembered D.informed

  答案:C 當“我”坐在書桌前的時候,記起了一個朋友的生日。故選C項。

  3.A.family B.training

  C.work D.school

  答案:C 根據空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知,她從事護士職業30年,說明她很喜歡自己的工作(work)。故選C項。

  4.A.decided B.continued

  C.agreed D.refused

  答案:A 根據語境可知,此處用decided表示“我決定給她打個電話”。故選A項。

  5.A.surprised B.disappointed

  C.bored D.prepared

  答案:D 根據前面的“Sure enough, she was on her shift”可知,這是她的當班時間,她準備工作到晚上。故選D項。

  6.A.much B.many

  C.little D.few

  答案:A 此處表示“不會有太多的時間過生日”。many和few用來修飾或替代可數名詞,故排除。little本身含有否定的意思,在此處可排除,故選much。

  7.A.sounded B.looked

  C.grew D.found

  答案:A “我”打電話給她,她聽上去很高興。故選A項。

  8.A.admitted B.called

  C.succeeded D.apologized

  答案:B 參見上題解析。選B項。

  9.A.experience B.imagine

  C.shake D.understand

  答案:C 此處表示“我沒法去除這種感覺”,應用shake“去除,擺脫”。故選C項。

  10.A.Almost B.Even

  C.Never D.Still

  答案:D 此處用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮喪,與文章開頭相呼應。故選D項。

  11.A.luckily B.finally

  C.unhappily D.hardly

  答案:B “我”的心情沮喪,“我”盡力去清理掉這種心情,但是經過一天的時間,還是沒能擺脫,最終“我”屈服了。finally“最后,終于”,故選B項。

  12.A.convinced B.advised

  C.promised D.reminded

  答案:A 根據空格前面的“My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“I'd done the right thing”可知,朋友的神情讓“我”確信自己做對了。convince“使確信”,符合語境。故選A項。

  13.A.response B.contribution

  C.reward D.share

  答案:C 她的笑容和驚喜使“我”確信“我”做對了,這也是對“我”慷慨的回報(reward)。故選C項。

  14.A.careless B.lonely

  C.weak D.curious

  答案:B 由前文的“a single, middle-aged woman”和“she didn't have family in town”可知,作者的朋友是孤獨的。故選B項。

  15.A.troubled B.taken

  C.wasted D.made

  答案:D 讓這位孤獨的朋友快樂的同時,又掃除了作者的沮喪,所以說“Making her day had made my own”。故選D項。

  16.A.when B.where

  C.why D.how

  答案:A 從句子的結構和語境看,此處應該用引導時間狀語從句的連詞,表示“當我們花費時間為別人努力做一些事情的時候”。故選A項。

  17.A.suggestion B.money

  C.effort D.call

  答案:C 參見上題解析。make the effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。

  18.A.tries B.receives

  C.expects D.cares

  答案:B 根據空格前的“gives”可知,應用receives與gives相對應。故選B項。

  19.A.opportunities B.dreams

  C.choices D.regrets

  答案:A 生活總是為我們提供機會。opportunity“機會”,符合語境。故選A項。

  20.A.someone B.something

  C.everyone D.everything

  答案:A 生活總是為我們提供機會,讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對他人產生影響的善事。故選A項。

  .閱讀理解

  [2024·吉林長春質檢二]When I asked my mother-in-law to select which meals she'd like me to order from the home-delivery menu, she only chose the ones her husband would like. This goes way beyond politeness. She is actually feeling uncomfortable voicing what she wants. She developed the main symptom of Asker's Syndrome that one's unable to ask for what one wants.

  It's not just older women who have this problem. Asker's Syndrome can strike the young. I have single friends who won't ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered “too forward”. My five-year-old daughter Violet is showing the early stages of Asker's Syndrome. She's learned that women don't ask, but rather drop hints. She'll say,“Remember last Sunday afternoon we went to the park?” rather than “Can we go to the park?”

  Apart from women and girls' problematic relationship with appetite, food and dating, it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions.

  Instead, they withdraw, hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted.

  No doubt, many women develop Asker's Syndrome as a defensive measure because they've been labeled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want. But in the long term, choosing not to express our desires doesn't serve us well.

  It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome. I don't want to raise a future “mother” who denies her wish for food, power and success and anything else. So I now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly.

  For women in our culture, asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice. And if we all do it, then women asking will become the norm rather than the exception.

  本文作者通過事例來告訴我們Asker's Syndrome的癥狀是什么,并且提出自己的看法,鼓勵女士們勇于發表自己的觀點,說出自己真正想要的。

  1. The author's mother-in-law is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________.

  A.introduce the old lady B.set an example

  C.talk about her illness D.lead in a topic

  答案:D 考查文章結構。本文講的是Asker's Syndrome的癥狀是什么,文章一開始就通過“mother-in-law”在點菜的時候沒有說出自己真正想要的菜的這個例子來引出話題。故選D項。

  2.Which is TRUE about Asker's Syndrome according to the passage?

  A.It often causes problems with appetite and food.

  B.Older women develop more of its symptoms.

  C.More women suffer from it than men in their career.

  D.It strikes only female victims as reported.

  答案:C 考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的“it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions”可知,女士與男士相比不太敢在加薪和升職方面提要求,即在事業方面更多的女士遭受Asker's Syndrome的折磨。故選C項。

  3.The author holds the view that ________.

  A.others decide whether we are worthy

  B.choosing not to ask is a protective measure

  C.asking for what is wanted is rude

  D.Asker's Syndrome should be cured

  答案:D 考查細節理解。根據第六段的第一句“It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome”可知,作者認為Asker's Syndrome應該被改正。故選D項。

  4.The passage is written to ________.

  A.list symptoms of Asker's Syndrome

  B.encourage women to express their desires

  C.explain the causes of refusing to ask

  D.suggest ways to ask for more

主站蜘蛛池模板: 我爱古诗词_古诗词名句赏析学习平台 | 房屋质量检测-厂房抗震鉴定-玻璃幕墙检测-房屋安全鉴定机构 | 交通信号灯生产厂家_红绿灯厂家_电子警察监控杆_标志杆厂家-沃霖电子科技 | 深圳市宏康仪器科技有限公司-模拟高空低压试验箱-高温防爆试验箱-温控短路试验箱【官网】 | 威客电竞(vk·game)·电子竞技赛事官网 | 实战IT培训机构_IT培训班选大学生IT技术培训中心_中公优就业 | 二次元影像仪|二次元测量仪|拉力机|全自动影像测量仪厂家_苏州牧象仪器 | 河南新乡德诚生产厂家主营震动筛,振动筛设备,筛机,塑料震动筛选机 | 智慧旅游_智慧景区_微景通-智慧旅游景区解决方案提供商 | 美国PARKER齿轮泵,美国PARKER柱塞泵,美国PARKER叶片泵,美国PARKER电磁阀,美国PARKER比例阀-上海维特锐实业发展有限公司二部 | 禹城彩钢厂_钢结构板房_彩钢复合板-禹城泰瑞彩钢复合板加工厂 | 污水处理设备,一体化泵站,一体化净水设备-「梦之洁环保设备厂家」 | 深圳美安可自动化设备有限公司,喷码机,定制喷码机,二维码喷码机,深圳喷码机,纸箱喷码机,东莞喷码机 UV喷码机,日期喷码机,鸡蛋喷码机,管芯喷码机,管内壁喷码机,喷码机厂家 | 周易算网-八字测算网 - 周易算网-宝宝起名取名测名字周易八字测算网 | 维泰克Veertek-锂电池微短路检测_锂电池腐蚀检测_锂电池漏液检测 | 安全光栅|射频导纳物位开关|音叉料位计|雷达液位计|两级跑偏开关|双向拉绳开关-山东卓信机械有限公司 | 专业广州网站建设,微信小程序开发,一物一码和NFC应用开发、物联网、外贸商城、定制系统和APP开发【致茂网络】 | 塑料托盘厂家直销-吹塑托盘生产厂家-力库塑业【官网】 | 百度爱采购运营研究社社群-店铺托管-爱采购代运营-良言多米网络公司 | 德国GMN轴承,GMN角接触球轴承,GMN单向轴承,GMN油封,GMN非接触式密封 | 防腐储罐_塑料储罐_PE储罐厂家_淄博富邦滚塑防腐设备科技有限公司 | 断桥铝破碎机_铝合金破碎机_废铁金属破碎机-河南鑫世昌机械制造有限公司 | 雨燕360体育免费直播_雨燕360免费NBA直播_NBA篮球高清直播无插件-雨燕360体育直播 | 建筑工程资质合作-工程资质加盟分公司-建筑资质加盟 | 纸箱抗压机,拉力机,脂肪测定仪,定氮仪-山东德瑞克仪器有限公司 | 细沙回收机-尾矿干排脱水筛设备-泥石分离机-建筑垃圾分拣机厂家-青州冠诚重工机械有限公司 | 电主轴,车床电磨头,变频制动电机-博山鸿达特种电机 | 精密五金加工厂-CNC数控车床加工_冲压件|蜗杆|螺杆加工「新锦泰」 | 高压负荷开关-苏州雷尔沃电器有限公司 | 高防护蠕动泵-多通道灌装系统-高防护蠕动泵-www.bjhuiyufluid.com慧宇伟业(北京)流体设备有限公司 | LZ-373测厚仪-华瑞VOC气体检测仪-个人有毒气体检测仪-厂家-深圳市深博瑞仪器仪表有限公司 | 知企服务-企业综合服务(ZiKeys.com)-品优低价、种类齐全、过程管理透明、速度快捷高效、放心服务,知企专家! | 莱州网络公司|莱州网站建设|莱州网站优化|莱州阿里巴巴-莱州唯佳网络科技有限公司 | 广州展览设计公司_展台设计搭建_展位设计装修公司-众派展览装饰 广州展览制作工厂—[优简]直营展台制作工厂_展会搭建资质齐全 | 雷冲击高压发生器-水内冷直流高压发生器-串联谐振分压器-武汉特高压电力科技有限公司 | 二氧化碳/活性炭投加系统,次氯酸钠发生器,紫外线消毒设备|广州新奥 | 磁力去毛刺机_去毛刺磁力抛光机_磁力光饰机_磁力滚抛机_精密金属零件去毛刺机厂家-冠古科技 | 手机游戏_热门软件app下载_好玩的安卓游戏下载基地-吾爱下载站 | 外贮压-柜式-悬挂式-七氟丙烷-灭火器-灭火系统-药剂-价格-厂家-IG541-混合气体-贮压-非贮压-超细干粉-自动-灭火装置-气体灭火设备-探火管灭火厂家-东莞汇建消防科技有限公司 | 焊接减速机箱体,减速机箱体加工-淄博博山泽坤机械厂 | 北京公寓出租网-北京酒店式公寓出租平台 |