【第1句】： 【賓語(yǔ)從句從句事態(tài)什么時(shí)候不要變eg:shesaidthatshewill/

賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題 1）當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài).所以，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定.eg.She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她說(shuō)她從周一至周五上班.（從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她說(shuō)她要在他桌子上留個(gè)便條.（從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她說(shuō)她從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)峨嵋山.（從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 2）當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般要用任一適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).eg.He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他說(shuō)昨天下午沒(méi)有課.從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)） He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他說(shuō)他會(huì)去照看這個(gè)嬰兒.（從句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)） He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他說(shuō)他們那時(shí)正在開(kāi)會(huì).（從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)） 但是當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是表達(dá)客觀真理和規(guī)律的句子時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)仍舊用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).eg.The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.老師告訴我們世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人.She said(that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她說(shuō)她父親比她大二十八歲.He said that light travels much faster than sound.他說(shuō)光比聲音傳播得快.He told me that I must go to school on time every day.他告訴我我必須每天按時(shí)上學(xué).注意：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think或believe，賓語(yǔ)從句要表達(dá)否定時(shí)，要把從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上.eg.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)幫你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的.I don't think he is going to help you with your English.不可以翻譯成：I think he isn't going to help you with your English.如果賓語(yǔ)從句有它的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用it代替，從句后置.其句型為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) + it +補(bǔ)語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句.eg.I think it necessary that we learn English grammar.我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是必要的.He thinks it a good job that he becomes a teacher.他認(rèn)為當(dāng)老師是個(gè)很好的職業(yè).實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 【第1句】：Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?A.rains B.is raining C.will rain D.rain 【第2句】：The teacher told his students the sun_____ in the east.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.risen 【第3句】：I'm sure___ he will be here on time.A.if B.that C.whether D.when 【第4句】：Can you tell me ______?A.what's the matter with him B.what the matter with him is C.what happened with him D.what with him happened 【第5句】：Let me tell you ______.A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost C.how much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car 【第6句】：Peter knew _______.A.whether he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for Paris 【第7句】：Bruce says _______ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow.A.when B.what C.that D.what time 【第8句】：Dave,could you teach me ______ to search the Internet?A.that B.how C.when D.why 【第9句】：Could you tell me ______?A.where is the nearest railway station B.where the nearest railway station was C.where the nearest railway station is D.where was the nearest railway station 【第10句】：He was afraid ______ he would forget his Chinese.A.if B.when C.how D.that 【第11句】：Mike asks Lin Yang _______ he has been in Beijing.A.how long B.where C.how D.that Keys:1-5 C B B A D 6-11BCBCDA。